Results 141 to 150 of about 198,196 (300)

The Role of miRNAs in Chicken Immune Regulation and Prospects for Disease‐Resistant Breeding

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
A schematic workflow illustrating the screening of disease‐resistant miRNAs and the generation of miRNA‐based disease‐resistant chickens via PGC‐mediated germline genome editing. ABSTRACT MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as pivotal regulators of the immune system, playing a decisive role in shaping disease resistance in chicken.
Qiangzhou Wang, Weiran Wu, Qingqing Cai, Jiaxing Wang, Qi Gao, Muhammad Iftikhar, Yulin Bi, Hao Bai, Lihong Gu, Guobin Chang, Shihao Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co-adjuvanting DDA/TDB liposomes with a TLR7 agonist allows for IgG2a/c class-switching in the absence of Th1 cells. [PDF]

NPJ Vaccines, 2023
Zimmermann J, van Haren SD, Diray-Arce J, Adriawan IR, Wørzner K, Krog RT, Guleed S, Hu T, Mortensen R, Dietrich J, Solbak SMØ, Levy O, Christensen D, Pedersen GK.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Gut Health in Ostriches (Struthio camelus): Insights Into Intestinal Structure, Functions, Microbiome, and Improvement Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Our paper systematically reviews the intestinal structure, function, and microbiota of ostriches, along with strategies for improving their gut health. We analyze how these factors collectively influence intestinal homeostasis and ostrich welfare, emphasizing probiotics as a promising intervention to enhance gut health, boost population well‐being, and
Zi‐Qun Zhang, Fang‐Fang Guo, Wen‐Juan Du, Meng Li, Aftab Shaukat, Zhu‐Qing Jia, Shu‐Cheng Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Insights into HIV Life Cycle, Th1/Th2 Shift during HIV Infection and Preferential Virus Infection of Th2 Cells: Implications of Early HIV Treatment Initiation and Care

Life
The theory of immune regulation involves a homeostatic balance between T-helper 1 (Th1) and T-helper 2 (Th2) responses. The Th1 and Th2 theories were introduced in 1986 as a result of studies in mice, whereby T-helper cell subsets were found to direct ...
Joseph Hokello, Kratika Tyagi, Richard Oriko Owor, Adhikarimayum Lakhikumar Sharma, Alok Bhushan, Rene Daniel, Mudit Tyagi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of Animal Gut Health by Milk Oligosaccharide

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the composition and structural characteristics of MOs across different mammalian species, and elucidates their roles and mechanisms in maintaining intestinal homeostasis by regulating gut microbiome and enhancing intestinal chemical, physical and immune barriers.
Ningtao Chen, Nana Jing, Shiyu Tao, Mingyue Fei, Wentao Lv, Hua Yang, Yingping Xiao, Haiqin Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

IL-10: the master regulator of immunity to infection.

, 2008
IL-10 is an anti-inflammatory cytokine. During infection it inhibits the activity of Th1 cells, NK cells, and macrophages, all of which are required for optimal pathogen clearance but also contribute to tissue damage.
Couper, Kevin N, Riley, Eleanor M, Blount, Daniel G, Blount, Daniel G., Couper, Kevin N., Riley, Eleanor M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The Potential Role of Synovial T Cell Infiltration Following Knee Joint Injury in Symptoms and Progression to Osteoarthritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Identification of osteoarthritis (OA)–specific synovial inflammatory pathways and their temporal relevance is critical for therapeutic targeting. We compared mononuclear inflammatory/immune cell responses following joint injury that does or does not lead to OA to define bona fide OA‐associated cellular events.
Babak Moradi, Miriam T. Jackson, Cindy C. Shu, Susan M. Smith, Margaret M. Smith, Sanaa Zaki, Hadrian Platzer, Nils Rosshirt, David Giangreco, Carla R. Scanzello, Christopher B. Little   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated profiles of peripheral Th22, Th17, Th2 cells, and decreased percentage of Th1 cells in breast cancer patients. [PDF]

Thorac Cancer, 2023
Peng Z, Dong X, He M, Zhao Y, Liu Y, Li M, Li G, Wang X, Li L, Hu Y.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

T Cell Plasticity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Revealed by Large‐Scale T Cell Receptor Repertoire and Transcriptome Studies

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective We aimed to characterize CD4+ T cell plasticity in human systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) by leveraging T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire features as markers of prior lineage states, integrating TCR and transcriptomic profiling to delineate plasticity patterns and evaluate their association with clinical disease activity. Methods We used TCR
Yasuo Nagafuchi, Masahiro Nakano, Kaitlyn A. Lagattuta, Mineto Ota, Hiroaki Hatano, Haruka Takahashi, Takahiro Itamiya, Hajime Inokuchi, Soumya Raychaudhuri, Tomohisa Okamura, Keishi Fujio, Kazuyoshi Ishigaki   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Th1 Cells Alter the Inflammatory Signature of IL-6 by Channeling STAT Transcription Factors to Alu-like Retroelements. [PDF]

J Immunol, 2023
Millrine D, Cardus Figueras A, Uceda Fernandez J, Andrews R, Szomolay B, Cossins BC, Rice CM, Li J, Tyrrell VJ, McLeod L, Holmans P, O'Donnell VB, Taylor PR, Turner SJ, Jenkins BJ, Jones GW, Topley N, Williams NM, Jones SA.   +18 more
europepmc   +1 more source