Results 81 to 90 of about 160,112 (257)

Inflammatory Signatures Beyond Th1/Th2 Endotypes Provide Insights Into Postoperative Recurrence in Chronic Rhinosinusitis

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) represents a spectrum of inflammatory endotypes, driven by distinct T helper (Th) immune responses. The high rate of recurrent disease despite appropriate medical and surgical interventions highlights the need for improved characterization beyond the traditional type 2 and non‐type 2 phenotypes to better
Liyona Kampel, Narin N. Carmel, Shaun Edalati, Hen Chaushu, Forsan Jahshan, Yaniv Hadi, Timur Pestrikov, Leonor Leider Trejo, Nidal Muhanna, Avraham Abergel   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Animal models of idiopathic membranous nephropathy: Recent advances and future perspectives

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the evolution of idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) animal models from traditional approaches (Heymann nephritis, C‐BSA, APA) to antigen‐specific models (PLA2R, THSD7A), critically evaluating their advances and limitations in replicating human IMN pathology.
Qiuying Liu, Huixian Bian, Jianhua Liu, Lina Wu, Zhijie Zhang, Hongli Zhao, Xiaosong Qin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chitin recognition via chitotriosidase promotes pathologic type-2 helper T cell responses to cryptococcal infection.

PLoS Pathogens, 2015
Pulmonary mycoses are often associated with type-2 helper T (Th2) cell responses. However, mechanisms of Th2 cell accumulation are multifactorial and incompletely known.
Darin L Wiesner, Charles A Specht, Chrono K Lee, Kyle D Smith, Liliane Mukaremera, S Thera Lee, Chun G Lee, Jack A Elias, Judith N Nielsen, David R Boulware, Paul R Bohjanen, Marc K Jenkins, Stuart M Levitz, Kirsten Nielsen   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

GITR signaling potentiates airway hyperresponsiveness by enhancing Th2 cell activity in a mouse model of asthma

Respiratory Research, 2009
Background Allergic asthma is characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and allergic inflammation of the airways, driven by allergen-specific Th2 cells.
Van Oosterhout Antoon JM, Van Esch Betty CAM, Gras Renée, Vissers Joost LM, Motta Alexandre C, Nawijn Martijn C   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of miRNAs in Chicken Immune Regulation and Prospects for Disease‐Resistant Breeding

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
A schematic workflow illustrating the screening of disease‐resistant miRNAs and the generation of miRNA‐based disease‐resistant chickens via PGC‐mediated germline genome editing. ABSTRACT MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as pivotal regulators of the immune system, playing a decisive role in shaping disease resistance in chicken.
Qiangzhou Wang, Weiran Wu, Qingqing Cai, Jiaxing Wang, Qi Gao, Muhammad Iftikhar, Yulin Bi, Hao Bai, Lihong Gu, Guobin Chang, Shihao Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of Nutrition and Organic Agriculture Framework in Managing Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Ruminants

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Gastrointestinal nematode infections damage the gastrointestinal epithelial tissues of ruminants, affecting nutrient utilization and overall production performance. This review outlines host‐gastrointestinal nematode interactions and discusses integrated control strategies, including nutritional supplementation, grazing management, vaccines, and ...
Wenxun Chen, Xiangfang Tang, Yimin Zhuang, Shengjun Zhao, Ying Ren, Xiaokang Lv   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of Animal Gut Health by Milk Oligosaccharide

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the composition and structural characteristics of MOs across different mammalian species, and elucidates their roles and mechanisms in maintaining intestinal homeostasis by regulating gut microbiome and enhancing intestinal chemical, physical and immune barriers.
Ningtao Chen, Nana Jing, Shiyu Tao, Mingyue Fei, Wentao Lv, Hua Yang, Yingping Xiao, Haiqin Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Potential Role of Synovial T Cell Infiltration Following Knee Joint Injury in Symptoms and Progression to Osteoarthritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Identification of osteoarthritis (OA)–specific synovial inflammatory pathways and their temporal relevance is critical for therapeutic targeting. We compared mononuclear inflammatory/immune cell responses following joint injury that does or does not lead to OA to define bona fide OA‐associated cellular events.
Babak Moradi, Miriam T. Jackson, Cindy C. Shu, Susan M. Smith, Margaret M. Smith, Sanaa Zaki, Hadrian Platzer, Nils Rosshirt, David Giangreco, Carla R. Scanzello, Christopher B. Little   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Th1/Th2 Balance in Young Subjects: Relationship with Cytokine Levels and Metabolic Profile

Journal of Inflammation Research, 2021
Ines Matia-Garcia,1 Eduardo Vadillo,2 Rosana Pelayo,3 José F Muñoz-Valle,4 Mariel García-Chagollán,4 Jaqueline Loaeza-Loaeza,1 Amalia Vences-Velázquez,1 Lorenzo Salgado-Goytia,1 Samuel García-Arellano,4 Isela Parra-Rojas1 1Facultad de Ciencias Químico ...
Matia-Garcia I, Vadillo E, Pelayo R, Muñoz-Valle JF, García-Chagollán M, Loaeza-Loaeza J, Vences-Velázquez A, Salgado-Goytia L, García-Arellano S, Parra-Rojas I   +9 more
doaj  

T Cell Plasticity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Revealed by Large‐Scale T Cell Receptor Repertoire and Transcriptome Studies

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective We aimed to characterize CD4+ T cell plasticity in human systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) by leveraging T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire features as markers of prior lineage states, integrating TCR and transcriptomic profiling to delineate plasticity patterns and evaluate their association with clinical disease activity. Methods We used TCR
Yasuo Nagafuchi, Masahiro Nakano, Kaitlyn A. Lagattuta, Mineto Ota, Hiroaki Hatano, Haruka Takahashi, Takahiro Itamiya, Hajime Inokuchi, Soumya Raychaudhuri, Tomohisa Okamura, Keishi Fujio, Kazuyoshi Ishigaki   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source