Results 121 to 130 of about 83,845 (311)

Isometric thermogenesis at rest and during movement: a neglected variable in energy expenditure and obesity predisposition [PDF]

, 2017
Isometric thermogenesis as applied to human energy expenditure refers to heat production resulting from increased muscle tension. While most physical activities consist of both dynamic and static (isometric) muscle actions, the isometric component is ...
Asao, Bender, Bosy-Westphal, Caiozzo, Carbonnel, Cerretelli, Chan, Crow, Cè, De Andrade, Dulloo, Dulloo, Dulloo, Everts, Fares, Fares, Henriksson, Hermanussen, Ianuzzo, Islam, Johannsen, Johansson, Keys, Koerhuis, Levine, Levine, Levine, Lopes, McKay, McKay, McKay, McKay, McKay, Meigal, Meigal, Meigal, Mijan De La Torre, Miles-Chan, Miller, Miller, Nishio, Orizio, Paajanen, Pacela, Perrault, Pichard, Pichard, Ravussin, Rohracher, Rohracher, Russell, Russell, Russell, Russell, Sarafian, Schafer, Simonides, Sugano, Tudor-Locke, Wendt, Weyer, Wiles, Zurlo   +62 more
core   +1 more source

Insulin Resistance: An Update on Biochemical and Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Impact on Various Diseases

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin resistance is the biological phenomenon in which the human body's normal response to the metabolic hormone insulin is compromised. Insulin is a regulator of most of the essential metabolic steps in the body that control energy homoeostasis, so dysregulation leads to multiple diverse human diseases including, most prominently, Type 2 ...
Peter J. Little, Stefan Offermanns, Haaglim Cho, Zhiping Liu, Pinglian Yang, Qiaozhu Su, Henry Wade, Wah Yang, Danielle Kamato, Neale Cohen, Alex Bobik, Iqra Ilyas, Suowen Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effects of Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) and Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) on Brown Adipogenesis in Stem Cell Culture [PDF]

, 2019
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), especially eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), are major maternal dietary supplements due to their positive benefits on neurological tissue growth during the first 12 weeks of gestation ...
Dahlem, Darynne
core   +2 more sources

Search for plant biomagnetism with a sensitive atomic magnetometer [PDF]

, 2011
We report what we believe is the first experimental limit placed on plant biomagnetism. Measurements with a sensitive atomic magnetometer were performed on the Titan arum (Amorphophallus titanum) inflorescence, known for its fast bio-chemical processes ...
Bown D., Brian Lester, Brian Patton, Dmitry Budker, Eric Corsini, James Higbie, Mark Prouty, Nicolas Baddour, Paul Licht, Ripka P., Victor Acosta   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Adss1–HDAC3 Interaction: A Novel Mechanism for Epigenetic Regulation of Metabolism in Adipose Tissue

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity and its related metabolic disorders have emerged as global public health challenges with underlying mechanisms involving an imbalance between energy storage and expenditure in the adipose tissue. In recent years, with the deepening research on adipose tissue metabolism, the cross talk between metabolic enzymes and epigenetic regulation
Jiarui Zhao, Jingjing Sun, Yan Lu, Ying Yang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of histone methyltransferase Smyd3 triggers WAT browning and adaptive thermogenesis via enhancing PPARγ expression in a H4K20me3-dependent manner

Journal of Translational Medicine
Adaptive thermogenesis driven by brown/beige adipose tissue has gained attention as a promising strategy for combating obesity. Histone methyltransferase SET and MYND Domain Containing 3 (Smyd3) is strongly associated with metabolic and cardiovascular ...
Meiling Shu, Youzhen Ma, Dandan Zhao, Chen Meng, Lang Chen, Leihao Wang, Jing Liu, Di Yang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

BCAA catabolism in brown fat controls energy homeostasis through SLC25A44. [PDF]

, 2019
Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA; valine, leucine and isoleucine) supplementation is often beneficial to energy expenditure; however, increased circulating levels of BCAA are linked to obesity and diabetes.
A Balkow, A Bartelt, AM Cypess, Ayano Ueno, B Tasic, C Jang, Carlos Henrique Sponton, CB Newgard, CB Newgard, CJ Lynch, CR Green, CT Ferrara, DE Lackey, EG Sustarsic, F Palmieri, Francis C. Szoka, H Ohno, Haruya Takahashi, Hiroko Maki, Homa Majd, Huixia Li, K Ikeda, K Shinoda, Kaori Igarashi, Kazuki Tajima, KC Das, Kenji Ikeda, KH Pietiläinen, KM Huffman, Kyeongkyu Kim, LA Gilbert, Labros Sidossis, M Chondronikola, M Rosell, M Saito, M Wallace, MA Herman, Maki Ohishi, Mami Matsushita, Maria Chondronikola, Masayuki Saito, MD Neinast, Michael T. McManus, Mito Kuroda, Momoko Yoneshiro, Olga R. Ilkayeva, P She, Phillip J. White, PJ White, PJ White, Qiang Wang, Rachana N. Pradhan, Robert W. McGarrah, SH Um, Shingo Kajimura, T Li, T Soga, T Soga, T Yoneshiro, Takamasa Ishikawa, Takeshi Yoneshiro, Teruo Kawada, TJ Wang, Tomoyoshi Soga, Tsuyoshi Goto, V Ouellet, Vanille Juliette Greiner, X Kong, Yann Deleye, Yasuo Oguri, Yong Chen, Zachary Brown, Zhipeng Dai   +72 more
core   +1 more source

Gluttony and thermogenesis revisited [PDF]

International Journal of Obesity, 1999
The evolutionary and biological significance of adaptive, homeostatic forms of heat production (thermogenesis) is reviewed. After summarizing the role and selective value of thermogenesis in body temperature regulation (shivering and non-shivering thermogenesis) and the febrile response to infection (fever), the review concentrates on diet-induced ...
openaire   +2 more sources

N6‐Methyladenosine (m6A) in Liver Disease: Pathogenic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence highlights the critical role of epigenetic modifications, particularly N6‐methyladenosine (m6A), in liver disease. As the most abundant RNA modification in eukaryotic cells, m6A is dynamically regulated by multicomponent m6A methyltransferases (e.g., METTL3 and METTL14), demethylases (FTO and ALKBH5), and m6A‐binding ...
Yingfen Chen, Ru Ya, Ziling Zhang, Siyue Dong, Seol Hee Park, Wonhyo Seo, Yong He   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sympathetic nerve innervation is required for beigeing in white fat

Physiological Reports, 2019
It is increasingly recognized that activation of beige adipocyte thermogenesis by pharmacological or genetic approaches increases energy expenditure and alleviates obesity.
Qiang Cao, Jia Jing, Xin Cui, Hang Shi, Bingzhong Xue   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source