Results 81 to 90 of about 45,421 (286)

Chemogenetic Excitation of Ventromedial Hypothalamic Steroidogenic Factor 1 (SF1) Neurons Increases Muscle Thermogenesis in Mice

Biomolecules
Allostatic adaptations to a perceived threat are crucial for survival and may tap into mechanisms serving the homeostatic control of energy balance. We previously established that exposure to predator odor (PO) in rats significantly increases skeletal ...
Christina A. Watts, Jordan Smith, Roman Giacomino, Dinah Walter, Guensu Jang, Aalia Malik, Nicholas Harvey, Colleen M. Novak   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermogenesis and Deacclimatization in Mice Raised at High Altitud [PDF]

, 1990
:T he male mice were raised in the tent of Yatsugatake laboratory (2，400m above the sea leve ，)l YG， for about one month from October to November in 1986 and in the laboratory of matsumoto (6 10m above the sea le ，v)le MG. The average ambient temperature
上田, 五雨, 金子, みち代, 米川, 正利, 柳平, 坦徳, 浅野, 功治, 竹岡, みち子, 樫村, 修生, 酒井, 秋男   +7 more
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Metal‐dependent regulated cell death: Molecular architecture and translational frontiers

iMeta, EarlyView.
Intracellular metal dyshomeostasis orchestrates distinct regulated cell death programs, including iron‐driven ferroptosis, copper‐mediated cuproptosis, calcicoptosis, newly designated zincoptosis, mnoptosis, and coptosis. This review systematically delineates their molecular architectures—spanning from Sorafenib‐induced lipid peroxidation and ...
Haoliang Hu, Zhe Chen, Yaqi Li, Jiayi Peng, Jiangang Cao, Hong Zhou, Mengqi Wang, Yuejia Du, Hailin Wu, Huiqin Zhao, Shifang Huang, Dianmei Yu, Meiqing Liu, Olga V. Shevchenko, Natalia Yu. Matveeva, Yiyuan Yang, Kerui Huang, Deguan Lv, Junxia Min, Linxi Chen, Fudi Wang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insulin Resistance: An Update on Biochemical and Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Impact on Various Diseases

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin resistance is the biological phenomenon in which the human body's normal response to the metabolic hormone insulin is compromised. Insulin is a regulator of most of the essential metabolic steps in the body that control energy homoeostasis, so dysregulation leads to multiple diverse human diseases including, most prominently, Type 2 ...
Peter J. Little, Stefan Offermanns, Haaglim Cho, Zhiping Liu, Pinglian Yang, Qiaozhu Su, Henry Wade, Wah Yang, Danielle Kamato, Neale Cohen, Alex Bobik, Iqra Ilyas, Suowen Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adss1–HDAC3 Interaction: A Novel Mechanism for Epigenetic Regulation of Metabolism in Adipose Tissue

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity and its related metabolic disorders have emerged as global public health challenges with underlying mechanisms involving an imbalance between energy storage and expenditure in the adipose tissue. In recent years, with the deepening research on adipose tissue metabolism, the cross talk between metabolic enzymes and epigenetic regulation
Jiarui Zhao, Jingjing Sun, Yan Lu, Ying Yang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nested Selves: Self‐Organization and Shared Markov Blankets in Prenatal Development in Humans

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract The immune system is a central component of organismic function in humans. This paper addresses self‐organization of biological systems in relation to—and nested within—other biological systems in pregnancy. Pregnancy constitutes a fundamental state for human embodiment and a key step in the evolution and conservation of our species. While not
Anna Ciaunica, Michael Levin, Fernando E. Rosas, Karl Friston   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-Shivering Thermogenesis in Birds: A Role for Skeletal Muscle

Avian non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) is still a controversial topic. Empirical data collected in the past two decades have demonstrated that NST is potentially one of the mechanisms deployed by birds to modulate their thermoregulation.
Bicudo, José Eduardo Pereira Wilken, Pani, Punyadhara, Bicego, Kênia Cardoso [UNESP]   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Prolactin and Triiodothyronine Modulate Seasonal Variation in Brown Adipose Tissue in Djungarian Hamsters

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Seasonal photoperiodic cycles regulate energy rheostasis in many animals. Brown adipose tissue (BAT) and the liver are key metabolic organs that show remarkable plasticity in response to photoperiodic conditions. Prolactin (PRL) and thyroid hormones are endocrine signals that transmit neural‐derived photoperiodic time measurement encoding to ...
Sayantan Sur, Grace Payling, Calum Stewart, Avalene Tan, Caitlin Diggle, Tyler J. Stevenson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Dlat-Trpv3 pathway by hyperforin elicits non-canonical promotion of adipose thermogenesis as an effective anti-obesity strategy

Journal of Advanced Research
Introduction: Promoting adipose thermogenesis is considered as a promising therapeutic intervention in obesity. However, endeavors to develop anti-obesity medications by targeting the canonical thermogenesis regulatory pathway, particularly β3-adrenergic
Sijia Lu, Quanxin Jiang, Peihui Zhou, Limin Yin, Ning Wang, Junting Xu, Qiqi Qian, Mijia Tao, Hanrui Yin, Liu Han, Yunqing Gu, Fei Gao, Junli Liu, Suzhen Chen   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microcalorimetric studies on the thermogenesis of energy release of mitochondria isolated from rice

, 2001
After isolation from rice mitochondria still have activity and can live for a long time by using its stored nutrients. The thermogenesis curves of energy release of the mitochondria isolated from variant strains of rice have been determined by using an ...
Han-Tao Zhou, Ping Yi, Zhou, PJ, Wuhan Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Sci, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China, Song-Sheng Qu, Zhen-Bin Wu, Ying-Guo Zhu, Yi Liu, Pei-Jiang Zhou   +7 more
core