Results 201 to 210 of about 69,336 (236)
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British Medical Bulletin, 1981
Obesity is generally considered to be the major nutritional disorder in the Western world, affecting, for example, some 10% of the middle-aged population in the UK, with up to 50% of the same group being overweight and at an increased risk of disease and early death.
W P T James, Paul Trayhurn
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Obesity is generally considered to be the major nutritional disorder in the Western world, affecting, for example, some 10% of the middle-aged population in the UK, with up to 50% of the same group being overweight and at an increased risk of disease and early death.
W P T James, Paul Trayhurn
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Early Human Development, 1995
The rapid initiation of thermogenesis is crucial for the survival of newborn infants. At birth the fetus must adapt to cooling, increased oxygenation and separation from the placenta. An experimental approach in the chronically instrumental fetal sheep of 'simulated birth in utero' allowed the evaluation of each of these stimuli sequentially.
T R, Gunn, P D, Gluckman
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The rapid initiation of thermogenesis is crucial for the survival of newborn infants. At birth the fetus must adapt to cooling, increased oxygenation and separation from the placenta. An experimental approach in the chronically instrumental fetal sheep of 'simulated birth in utero' allowed the evaluation of each of these stimuli sequentially.
T R, Gunn, P D, Gluckman
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Physiological Reviews, 1969
Robert Emrie Smith and Barbara A. Horwitz, “Brown Fat and Thermogenesis” See PDF for Table
Barbara A Horwitz, R. E. Smith
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Robert Emrie Smith and Barbara A. Horwitz, “Brown Fat and Thermogenesis” See PDF for Table
Barbara A Horwitz, R. E. Smith
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Annual Review of Physiology, 1994
Skeletal muscles are most often examined at the cellular level in relationship to their primary role in force generation. Throughout the animal kingdom, regardless of phylogeny, muscle generates heat. Exercise, shivering, and nonshivering thermogenesis provide excess heat in muscle that affords adaptive significance to a wide variety of organisms ...
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Skeletal muscles are most often examined at the cellular level in relationship to their primary role in force generation. Throughout the animal kingdom, regardless of phylogeny, muscle generates heat. Exercise, shivering, and nonshivering thermogenesis provide excess heat in muscle that affords adaptive significance to a wide variety of organisms ...
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Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 1982
Mammals must take in large quantities of food, sometimes equivalent to their own body weight each day, in order to meet the energy requirements of processes such as maintenance, growth, activity, thermoregulation, pregnancy, and lactation. It is therefore remarkable to observe that in adults of most species energy intake is equal to expenditure, and ...
Rothwell, N.J. +2 more
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Mammals must take in large quantities of food, sometimes equivalent to their own body weight each day, in order to meet the energy requirements of processes such as maintenance, growth, activity, thermoregulation, pregnancy, and lactation. It is therefore remarkable to observe that in adults of most species energy intake is equal to expenditure, and ...
Rothwell, N.J. +2 more
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Mitochondrial thermogenesis and obesity
Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 2007Thermogenesis is activated at the expense of carbon molecules. Mitochondria play a dominant role in oxidation and parallel heat production since the recovery of oxidation energy is less than perfect. Recent data of mitochondriogenesis and mitochondrial thermogenesis may boost research into certain aspects of obesity.Recent studies have outlined the ...
Daniel Ricquier, Ségolène Gambert
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Brain Research Bulletin, 1984
Nonshivering thermogenesis was originally defined as a cold-induced increase in heat production not associated with the muscle activity of shivering. Recent research shows it to be a metabolic process located primarily in brown adipose tissue and controlled by the activity of the sympathetic nervous supply of this tissue.
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Nonshivering thermogenesis was originally defined as a cold-induced increase in heat production not associated with the muscle activity of shivering. Recent research shows it to be a metabolic process located primarily in brown adipose tissue and controlled by the activity of the sympathetic nervous supply of this tissue.
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Annual Review of Physiology, 1976
The principal conclusion presented in this review is that no single mechanism underlies any of the examples of basal or altered cellular thermogenesis. Both increased Na+ pump operation and uncoupling may occur to a greater or lesser extent, as may other heat-producing mechanisms.
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The principal conclusion presented in this review is that no single mechanism underlies any of the examples of basal or altered cellular thermogenesis. Both increased Na+ pump operation and uncoupling may occur to a greater or lesser extent, as may other heat-producing mechanisms.
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Reduced thermogenesis in obesity [PDF]
Nature, 1979 IT is often claimed that there are obese patients who find it difficult to maintain a normal body weight because they have such low energy requirements that even normal intakes of energy result in weight gain and obesity. Studies of both children1 and adults2 show that there can be a twofold difference in energy intake between individuals despite ...
M. A. Barrand +4 more
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