Results 271 to 280 of about 83,845 (311)
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Cell Metabolism, 2021
Accumulating evidence suggests that the gut microbiota regulates obesity through metabolite-host interactions. However, the mechanisms underlying such interactions have been unclear.
Qing Wu +12 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Accumulating evidence suggests that the gut microbiota regulates obesity through metabolite-host interactions. However, the mechanisms underlying such interactions have been unclear.
Qing Wu +12 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Early Human Development, 1995
The rapid initiation of thermogenesis is crucial for the survival of newborn infants. At birth the fetus must adapt to cooling, increased oxygenation and separation from the placenta. An experimental approach in the chronically instrumental fetal sheep of 'simulated birth in utero' allowed the evaluation of each of these stimuli sequentially.
T R, Gunn, P D, Gluckman
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The rapid initiation of thermogenesis is crucial for the survival of newborn infants. At birth the fetus must adapt to cooling, increased oxygenation and separation from the placenta. An experimental approach in the chronically instrumental fetal sheep of 'simulated birth in utero' allowed the evaluation of each of these stimuli sequentially.
T R, Gunn, P D, Gluckman
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New Advances in Adaptive Thermogenesis: UCP1 and Beyond.
Cell Metabolism, 2019Brown and beige adipocytes can catabolize stored energy to generate heat, and this distinct capacity for thermogenesis could be leveraged as a therapy for metabolic diseases like obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Edward T. Chouchani +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
British Medical Bulletin, 1981
Obesity is generally considered to be the major nutritional disorder in the Western world, affecting, for example, some 10% of the middle-aged population in the UK, with up to 50% of the same group being overweight and at an increased risk of disease and early death.
W P, James, P, Trayhurn
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Obesity is generally considered to be the major nutritional disorder in the Western world, affecting, for example, some 10% of the middle-aged population in the UK, with up to 50% of the same group being overweight and at an increased risk of disease and early death.
W P, James, P, Trayhurn
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Fueling the fire of adipose thermogenesis
Science, 2022Description Specialized fat tissue generates heat and holds the potential to counter metabolic diseases Adipose thermogenesis is the energy lost as heat through metabolism of macronutrients in specialized fat cells, or adipocytes (1).
C. Wolfrum, Zachary Gerhart-Hines
semanticscholar +1 more source
Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 1982
Mammals must take in large quantities of food, sometimes equivalent to their own body weight each day, in order to meet the energy requirements of processes such as maintenance, growth, activity, thermoregulation, pregnancy, and lactation. It is therefore remarkable to observe that in adults of most species energy intake is equal to expenditure, and ...
Rothwell, N.J. +2 more
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Mammals must take in large quantities of food, sometimes equivalent to their own body weight each day, in order to meet the energy requirements of processes such as maintenance, growth, activity, thermoregulation, pregnancy, and lactation. It is therefore remarkable to observe that in adults of most species energy intake is equal to expenditure, and ...
Rothwell, N.J. +2 more
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Brain Research Bulletin, 1984
Nonshivering thermogenesis was originally defined as a cold-induced increase in heat production not associated with the muscle activity of shivering. Recent research shows it to be a metabolic process located primarily in brown adipose tissue and controlled by the activity of the sympathetic nervous supply of this tissue.
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Nonshivering thermogenesis was originally defined as a cold-induced increase in heat production not associated with the muscle activity of shivering. Recent research shows it to be a metabolic process located primarily in brown adipose tissue and controlled by the activity of the sympathetic nervous supply of this tissue.
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Annual Review of Physiology, 1976
The principal conclusion presented in this review is that no single mechanism underlies any of the examples of basal or altered cellular thermogenesis. Both increased Na+ pump operation and uncoupling may occur to a greater or lesser extent, as may other heat-producing mechanisms.
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The principal conclusion presented in this review is that no single mechanism underlies any of the examples of basal or altered cellular thermogenesis. Both increased Na+ pump operation and uncoupling may occur to a greater or lesser extent, as may other heat-producing mechanisms.
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Food & Function, 2021
Due to extremely poor systemic bioavailability, the mechanism by which curcumin increases energy expenditure remains unelucidated. Accumulating evidence suggests a strong association between the gut microbiota (GM) and energy metabolism.
Z. Han +11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Due to extremely poor systemic bioavailability, the mechanism by which curcumin increases energy expenditure remains unelucidated. Accumulating evidence suggests a strong association between the gut microbiota (GM) and energy metabolism.
Z. Han +11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Nutrient induced thermogenesis
Baillière's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 1997Although first described more than two centuries ago, the increase in energy expenditure associated with feeding (nutrient induced thermogenesis (NIT) is still incompletely understood. Although the magnitude of the response and the effect of varying the composition of the diet, route and rate of feeding is still the subject of controversy, the ...
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