Results 21 to 30 of about 68,485 (306)

Thyroid thermogenesis in adult rat hepatocytes in primary monolayer culture: direct action of thyroid hormone in vitro. [PDF]

, 1979
We have studied the effect of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) on the respiration of adult rat hepatocytes in primary monolayer culture prepared from hypothyroid rat liver. After addition of T3 to the culture medium at a concentration of 2 x 10(-7) M, oxygen
Bissell, DM, Edelman, IS, Ismail-Beigi, F   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Gsα deficiency in the dorsomedial hypothalamus leads to obesity, hyperphagia, and reduced thermogenesis associated with impaired leptin signaling

Molecular Metabolism, 2019
Objective: Gsα couples multiple receptors, including the melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R), to intracellular cAMP generation. Germline inactivating Gsα mutations lead to obesity in humans and mice.
Min Chen, Eric A. Wilson, Zhenzhong Cui, Hui Sun, Yogendra B. Shrestha, Brandon Podyma, Christina H. Le, Benedetta Naglieri, Karel Pacak, Oksana Gavrilova, Lee S. Weinstein   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aqueous extracts of Aconite promote thermogenesis in rats with hypothermia via regulating gut microbiota and bile acid metabolism

Chinese Medicine, 2021
Background Intermittent or prolonged exposure to severe cold stress disturbs energy homeostasis and can lead to hypothermia, heart failure, Alzheimer’s disease, and so on. As the typical “hot” traditional Chinese medicine, Aconite has been widely used to
Juan Liu, Yuzhu Tan, Hui Ao, Wuwen Feng, Cheng Peng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Synergistic Antiobesity Effect by a Combination of Capsinoids and Cold Temperature Through Promoting Beige Adipocyte Biogenesis. [PDF]

, 2016
Beige adipocytes emerge postnatally within the white adipose tissue in response to certain environmental cues, such as chronic cold exposure. Because of its highly recruitable nature and relevance to adult humans, beige adipocytes have gained much ...
Bannai, Makoto, Kajimura, Shingo, Nogusa, Yoshihito, Ohyama, Kana, Shinoda, Kosaku, Suzuki, Katsuya   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Autonomic regulation of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis in health & disease: Potential clinical applications for altering BAT thermogenesis

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2014
From mouse to man, brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a significant source of thermogenesis contributing to the maintenance of the body temperature homeostasis during the challenge of low environmental temperature.
Domenico eTupone, Christopher J. Madden, Shaun F. Morrison   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Involvement of TRP Channels in Adipocyte Thermogenesis: An Update

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Obesity prevalence became a severe global health problem and it is caused by an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure. Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a major site of mammalian non-shivering thermogenesis or energy dissipation.
Wuping Sun, Yixuan Luo, Fei Zhang, Shuo Tang, Tao Zhu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermal stress induces glycolytic beige fat formation via a myogenic state. [PDF]

, 2019
Environmental cues profoundly affect cellular plasticity in multicellular organisms. For instance, exercise promotes a glycolytic-to-oxidative fibre-type switch in skeletal muscle, and cold acclimation induces beige adipocyte biogenesis in adipose tissue.
A Jaworski, AA Lans van der, Andrew Brack, Annarita Scaramozza, C Trapnell, Carlos Henrique Sponton, DC Berry, ES Bachman, H Ohno, J Nedergaard, J Sanchez-Gurmaches, J Wu, JR Arch, JZ Long, K Ikeda, K Nishijo, K Shinoda, Kazuki Tajima, Kenji Ikeda, Kosaku Shinoda, Kyeongkyu Kim, L Kazak, L Vishvanath, L Ye, LZ Sharp, M Razzoli, ME Lidell, MJ Hanssen, ML Gantner, MS Rodeheffer, P Cohen, P Seale, Qiang Wang, S Collins, S Heinz, S Jung, S Kajimura, S Tripathi, Shingo Kajimura, T Buch, T Yoneshiro, Takeshi Yoneshiro, VK Mootha, Y Hasegawa, YH Lee, YH Tseng, Yong Chen, Zachary Brown, ZF Yang   +48 more
core   +2 more sources

Steroids and thermogenesis

Physiological Research, 2006
Apart from thyroid hormones, as the main hormonal regulators of obligatory thermogenesis, and catecholamines, as major hormonal regulators of facultative thermogenesis, production of heat in homeotherms can also be influenced by steroids. Generally, hormones can influence heat production by regulating the activity of various enzymes of oxidative ...
R, Hampl, L, Stárka, L, Janský
openaire   +2 more sources

BCAA catabolism in brown fat controls energy homeostasis through SLC25A44. [PDF]

, 2019
Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA; valine, leucine and isoleucine) supplementation is often beneficial to energy expenditure; however, increased circulating levels of BCAA are linked to obesity and diabetes.
A Balkow, A Bartelt, AM Cypess, Ayano Ueno, B Tasic, C Jang, Carlos Henrique Sponton, CB Newgard, CB Newgard, CJ Lynch, CR Green, CT Ferrara, DE Lackey, EG Sustarsic, F Palmieri, Francis C. Szoka, H Ohno, Haruya Takahashi, Hiroko Maki, Homa Majd, Huixia Li, K Ikeda, K Shinoda, Kaori Igarashi, Kazuki Tajima, KC Das, Kenji Ikeda, KH Pietiläinen, KM Huffman, Kyeongkyu Kim, LA Gilbert, Labros Sidossis, M Chondronikola, M Rosell, M Saito, M Wallace, MA Herman, Maki Ohishi, Mami Matsushita, Maria Chondronikola, Masayuki Saito, MD Neinast, Michael T. McManus, Mito Kuroda, Momoko Yoneshiro, Olga R. Ilkayeva, P She, Phillip J. White, PJ White, PJ White, Qiang Wang, Rachana N. Pradhan, Robert W. McGarrah, SH Um, Shingo Kajimura, T Li, T Soga, T Soga, T Yoneshiro, Takamasa Ishikawa, Takeshi Yoneshiro, Teruo Kawada, TJ Wang, Tomoyoshi Soga, Tsuyoshi Goto, V Ouellet, Vanille Juliette Greiner, X Kong, Yann Deleye, Yasuo Oguri, Yong Chen, Zachary Brown, Zhipeng Dai   +72 more
core   +1 more source

Glucocorticoid Receptor and Adipocyte Biology. [PDF]

, 2018
Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones that play a key role in metabolic adaptations during stress, such as fasting and starvation, in order to maintain plasma glucose levels.
Harris, Charles A, Lee, Rebecca A, Wang, Jen-Chywan   +2 more
core   +2 more sources