Results 31 to 40 of about 65,191 (322)
A Synergistic Antiobesity Effect by a Combination of Capsinoids and Cold Temperature Through Promoting Beige Adipocyte Biogenesis. [PDF]
, 2016 Beige adipocytes emerge postnatally within the white adipose tissue in response to certain environmental cues, such as chronic cold exposure. Because of its highly recruitable nature and relevance to adult humans, beige adipocytes have gained much ...
Bannai, Makoto +5 more
core +2 more sources
Nardilysin in adipocytes regulates UCP1 expression and body temperature homeostasis
Scientific Reports, 2022 Brown adipose tissue (BAT) dissipates chemical energy as heat through uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1). The induction of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in BAT was recently identified as a mechanism that supports UCP1-dependent thermogenesis.
Sayaka Saijo +8 more
doaj +1 more source
mTORC2 sustains thermogenesis via Akt-induced glucose uptake and glycolysis in brown adipose tissue [PDF]
, 2016 Activation of non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) in brown adipose tissue (BAT) has been proposed as an anti-obesity treatment. Moreover, cold-induced glucose uptake could normalize blood glucose levels in insulin-resistant patients.
Albert V +12 more
core +4 more sources
Diet-induced adaptive thermogenesis requires neuropeptide FF receptor-2 signalling
Nature Communications, 2018 Excess caloric intake leads to increased thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue, to limit weight gain. Here, the authors show that neuropeptide FF receptor-2 signalling promotes thermogenesis via control of NPY expression in the arcuate nucleus, and that ...
Lei Zhang +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Thermal stress induces glycolytic beige fat formation via a myogenic state. [PDF]
, 2019 Environmental cues profoundly affect cellular plasticity in multicellular organisms. For instance, exercise promotes a glycolytic-to-oxidative fibre-type switch in skeletal muscle, and cold acclimation induces beige adipocyte biogenesis in adipose tissue.
A Jaworski +48 more
core +2 more sources
PLoS Biology, 2023 Organisms necessarily release heat energy in their pursuit of survival. This process is known as cellular thermogenesis and is implicated in many processes from cancer metabolism to spontaneous farm fires.
Puneet Singh Dhatt +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Response of appetite and potential appetite regulators following intake of high energy nutritional supplements [PDF]
, 2015 Background: The net clinical benefit of high-energy nutritional supplements (HENSDs) consumption is lower than expected. Objectives: To investigate the extent to which consumption of oral HENSD in the fasted state reduces energy intake in slim females
Arvanitidou, Eirini-Iro +5 more
core +1 more source
Physiological Research, 2006 Apart from thyroid hormones, as the main hormonal regulators of obligatory thermogenesis, and catecholamines, as major hormonal regulators of facultative thermogenesis, production of heat in homeotherms can also be influenced by steroids. Generally, hormones can influence heat production by regulating the activity of various enzymes of oxidative ...
R, Hampl, L, Stárka, L, Janský
openaire +2 more sources
Proteostasis in thermogenesis and obesity
Biological Chemistry, 2020 AbstractThe proper production, degradation, folding and activity of proteins, proteostasis, is essential for any cellular function. From single cell organisms to humans, selective pressures have led to the evolution of adaptive programs that ensure proteins are properly produced and disposed of when necessary. Environmental factors such as temperature,
Bartelt, A., Widenmaier, S.B.
openaire +5 more sources
Energy expenditure during overfeeding
Nutrition & Metabolism, 2006 The large inter-individual variation in weight gain during standardized overfeeding together with a weight gain that is often less than theoretically calculated from the energy excess suggest that there are differences between persons in the capacity to ...
Westerterp Klaas R, Joosen Annemiek MCP
doaj +1 more source