Results 31 to 40 of about 33,124 (202)

Steroids and thermogenesis

open access: yesPhysiological Research, 2006
Apart from thyroid hormones, as the main hormonal regulators of obligatory thermogenesis, and catecholamines, as major hormonal regulators of facultative thermogenesis, production of heat in homeotherms can also be influenced by steroids. Generally, hormones can influence heat production by regulating the activity of various enzymes of oxidative ...
R, Hampl, L, Stárka, L, Janský
openaire   +2 more sources

Proteostasis in thermogenesis and obesity

open access: yesBiological Chemistry, 2020
AbstractThe proper production, degradation, folding and activity of proteins, proteostasis, is essential for any cellular function. From single cell organisms to humans, selective pressures have led to the evolution of adaptive programs that ensure proteins are properly produced and disposed of when necessary. Environmental factors such as temperature,
Bartelt, A., Widenmaier, S.B.
openaire   +5 more sources

A subpopulation of Bdnf-e1–expressing glutamatergic neurons in the lateral hypothalamus critical for thermogenesis control

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2020
Objective: Brown adipose tissue (BAT)–mediated thermogenesis plays a key role in energy homeostasis and the maintenance of body temperature. Previous work suggests that brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is involved in BAT thermogenesis, but the ...
He You, Pengcheng Chu, Wei Guo, Bai Lu
doaj  

Energy expenditure during overfeeding

open access: yesNutrition & Metabolism, 2006
The large inter-individual variation in weight gain during standardized overfeeding together with a weight gain that is often less than theoretically calculated from the energy excess suggest that there are differences between persons in the capacity to ...
Westerterp Klaas R, Joosen Annemiek MCP
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated gene expression profiles reveal a transcriptomic network underlying the thermogenic response in adipose tissue

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Obesity and type 2 diabetes are two closely related diseases representing a serious threat worldwide. An increase in metabolic rate through enhancement of non-shivering thermogenesis in adipose tissue may represent a potential therapeutic strategy ...
Jordi Rodó   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Latest advances in the regulatory genes of adipocyte thermogenesis

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
An energy imbalance cause obesity: more energy intake or less energy expenditure, or both. Obesity could be the origin of many metabolic disorders, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
Tao Nie   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cold exposure induces lipid dynamics and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue of goats

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2022
Background Adaptive thermogenesis by brown adipose tissue (BAT) is important to the maintenance of temperature in newborn mammals. Cold exposure activates gene expression and lipid metabolism to provide energy for BAT thermogenesis. However, knowledge of
Xin Liu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ablation of ORMDL3 impairs adipose tissue thermogenesis and insulin sensitivity by increasing ceramide generation

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2022
Objective: Genome-wide association studies identified ORMDL3 as an obesity-related gene, and its expression was negatively correlated with body mass index.
Yu Song   +11 more
doaj  

A brown fat-enriched adipokine Adissp controls adipose thermogenesis and glucose homeostasis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
The signaling mechanisms regulating adipose thermogenesis have not been fully elucidated. Here, the authors show that a brown fat-enriched adipokine ADISSP promotes adipose thermogenesis and improves metabolic health independently of b-adrenergic ...
Qingbo Chen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Raphe Pallidus and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid Axis Gate Seasonal Changes in Thermoregulation in the Hibernating Arctic Ground Squirrel (Urocitellus parryii)

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2018
Thermoregulation is necessary to maintain energy homeostasis. The novel discovery of brown adipose tissue (BAT) in humans has increased research interests in better understanding BAT thermogenesis to restore energy balance in metabolic disorders.
Carla Frare   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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