Results 11 to 20 of about 60,963 (256)

Partial Decay of Thiamine Signal Transduction Pathway Alters Growth Properties of Candida glabrata. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2016
The phosphorylated form of thiamine (Vitamin B1), thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is essential for the metabolism of amino acids and carbohydrates in all organisms. Plants and microorganisms, such as yeast, synthesize thiamine de novo whereas animals do not.
Christine L Iosue, Nicholas Attanasio, Noor F Shaik, Erin M Neal, Sarah G Leone, Brian J Cali, Michael T Peel, Amanda M Grannas, Dennis D Wykoff   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of thiamine administration and prognosis in critically ill patients with heart failure

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
Background: Thiamine deficiency is common in patients with heart failure, and thiamine supplement can benefit these patients. However, the association between thiamine administration and prognosis among critically ill patients with heart failure remains ...
Rui Yang, Jiasheng Huang, Jiasheng Huang, Yumei Zhao, Yumei Zhao, Jia Wang, Dongdong Niu, Enlin Ye, Suru Yue, Suru Yue, Xuefei Hou, Xuefei Hou, Lili Cui, Jiayuan Wu, Jiayuan Wu   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthesis of 5′-Thiamine-Capped RNA

Molecules, 2020
RNA 5′-modifications are known to extend the functional spectrum of ribonucleotides. In recent years, numerous non-canonical 5′-modifications, including adenosine-containing cofactors from the group of B vitamins, have been confirmed in all kingdoms of ...
Marvin Möhler, Katharina Höfer, Andres Jäschke   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thiamine diphosphate in whole blood, thiamine and thiamine monophosphate in breast-milk in a refugee population.

PLoS ONE, 2012
BackgroundThe provision of high doses of thiamine may prevent thiamine deficiency in the post-partum period of displaced persons.Methodology/principal findingsThe study aimed to evaluate a supplementation regimen of thiamine mononitrate (100 mg daily) at
Wolfgang Stuetz, Verena Ilona Carrara, Rose McGready, Sue Jean Lee, Hans Konrad Biesalski, François Henry Nosten   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is it time to reconsider the administration of thiamine alone or in combination with vitamin C in critically ill patients? A meta-analysis of clinical trial studies

Journal of Intensive Care, 2022
Highlights Thiamine, co-supplementation of thiamine and vitamin C and co-administration of hydrocortisone, vitamin C and thiamine (HVT) had no significant effect on free days of ventilation and ICU length of stay.
Nafiseh Shokri-mashhadi, Ali Aliyari, Zahra Hajhashemy, Saeed Saadat, Mohammad Hossein Rouhani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of vitamin B1 (thiamine mononitrate and thiamine hydrochloride) as a feed additive for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by DSM Nutritional Products

EFSA Journal, 2011
Thiamine mononitrate administered via feed and thiamine hydrochloride via water for drinking are safe for the target animals having a wide margin of safety.
EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP)
doaj   +1 more source

Thiamine Acquisition Strategies Impact Metabolism and Competition in the Gut Microbe Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron

mSystems, 2017
Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential cofactor for all organisms. Humans primarily acquire thiamine through their diet, and thiamine deficiencies have adverse neurological effects.
Zachary A. Costliow, Patrick H. Degnan
doaj   +1 more source

Action of the Thiamine Antagonist Bacimethrin on Thiamine Biosynthesis [PDF]

Journal of Bacteriology, 2000
ABSTRACT Bacimethrin is an analog of the 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine (HMP) moiety of thiamine and inhibits the growth of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium on a defined medium. Two classes of mutants that had increased bacimethrin resistance were isolated and characterized.
Zilles, Julie L., Croal, Laura R., Downs, Diana M.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of vitamin B1 (thiamine mononitrate and thiamine hydrochloride) as a feed additive for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by Lohmann Animal Health

EFSA Journal, 2011
Thiamine mononitrate administered via feed and thiamine hydrochloride via feed or water for drinking are safe for the target animals having a wide margin of safety.
EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP)
doaj   +1 more source

Illumina Sequencing Approach to Characterize Thiamine Metabolism Related Bacteria and the Impacts of Thiamine Supplementation on Ruminal Microbiota in Dairy Cows Fed High-Grain Diets

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2017
The requirements of thiamine in adult ruminants are mainly met by ruminal bacterial synthesis, and thiamine deficiencies will occur when dairy cows overfed with high grain diet.
Xiaohua Pan, Xiaohua Pan, Xiaohua Pan, Fuguang Xue, Xuemei Nan, Zhiwen Tang, Kun Wang, Yves Beckers, Linshu Jiang, Benhai Xiong   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source