Results 11 to 20 of about 89,035 (286)

Severe thiamine deficiency in eastern Baltic cod (Gadus morhua).

PLoS ONE, 2020
The eastern Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) population has been decreasing in the Baltic Sea for at least 30 years. Condition indices of the Baltic cod have decreased, and previous studies have suggested that this might be due to overfishing, predation, lower ...
Josefin Engelhardt, Oscar Frisell, Hanna Gustavsson, Tomas Hansson, Rajlie Sjöberg, Tracy K Collier, Lennart Balk   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Drosophila melanogaster Gut Microbiota Provisions Thiamine to Its Host

mBio, 2018
The microbiota of Drosophila melanogaster has a substantial impact on host physiology and nutrition. Some effects may involve vitamin provisioning, but the relationships between microbe-derived vitamins, diet, and host health remain to be established ...
David R. Sannino, Adam J. Dobson, Katie Edwards, Esther R. Angert, Nicolas Buchon   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Thiamine deficiency unrelated to alcohol consumption in high‐income countries: a literature review [PDF]

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2021
Thiamine deficiency has been typically associated with alcoholism or as a prevalent problem in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs) whose populations rely on staple foods with a low content of thiamine.
Filomena Gomes, Gilles Bergeron, Megan W. Bourassa, Philip R. Fischer   +3 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Neurological, Psychiatric, and Biochemical Aspects of Thiamine Deficiency in Children and Adults [PDF]

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2019
Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential nutrient that serves as a cofactor for a number of enzymes, mostly with mitochondrial localization. Some thiamine-dependent enzymes are involved in energy metabolism and biosynthesis of nucleic acids whereas others ...
Shibani Dhir, Maya Tarasenko, Eleonora Napoli, Cecilia Giulivi   +3 more
openalex   +2 more sources

The importance of thiamine (vitamin B1) in humans

Bioscience Reports, 2023
Thiamine (thiamin, B1) is a vitamin necessary for proper cell function. It exists in a free form as a thiamine, or as a mono-, di- or triphosphate. Thiamine plays a special role in the body as a coenzyme necessary for the metabolism of carbohydrates ...
M. Mrowicka, Jerzy Mrowicki, Grzegorz Dragan, I. Majsterek   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Alleviation of drought stress through foliar application of thiamine in two varieties of pea (Pisum sativum L.)

Plant Signalling & Behavior, 2023
Drought stress poorly impacts many morphological and physio-biochemical processes in plants. Pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants are highly nutritious crops destined for human consumption; however, their productivity is threatened under drought stress ...
A. Kausar, N. Zahra, Hina Zahra, M. Hafeez, Sara Zafer, Abida Shahzadi, A. Raza, Ivica G. Djalović, P. Prasad   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effect of Vitamin C, Thiamine, and Hydrocortisone on Ventilator- and Vasopressor-Free Days in Patients With Sepsis: The VICTAS Randomized Clinical Trial.

Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 2021
Importance Sepsis is a common syndrome with substantial morbidity and mortality. A combination of vitamin C, thiamine, and corticosteroids has been proposed as a potential treatment for patients with sepsis. Objective To determine whether a combination
J. Sevransky, R. Rothman, D. Hager, G. Bernard, Samuel M. Brown, T. Buchman, L. Busse, C. Coopersmith, C. DeWilde, E. W. Ely, L. Eyzaguirre, A. Fowler, D. Gaieski, M. Gong, A. Hall, J. Hinson, M. Hooper, G. Kelen, Akram Khan, M. Levine, R. Lewis, C. Lindsell, Jessica S Marlin, A. McGlothlin, Brooks L. Moore, K. Nugent, S. Nwosu, C. Polito, T. Rice, E. Ricketts, C. Rudolph, Fred Sanfilippo, K. Viele, G. Martin, D. Wright   +34 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

What is the optimum thiamine dose to treat or prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy or Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome? Results of a randomized controlled trial

Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2022
Background The primary cause of Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome (WKS) is thiamine deficiency, and more than 90% of cases are reported in alcohol‐dependent patients.
K. Dingwall, J. Delima, Paula Binks, R. Batey, S. Bowden   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Thiamine metabolism genes in diatoms are not regulated by thiamine despite the presence of predicted riboswitches

bioRxiv, 2022
Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), an essential co-factor for all species, is biosynthesised through a metabolically expensive pathway regulated by TPP riboswitches in bacteria, fungi, plants and green algae.
Marcel Llavero Pasquina, K. Geisler, A. Holzer, P. Mehrshahi, Gonzalo I. Mendoza-Ochoa, Shelby Newsad, Matthew P. Davey, Alison G. Smith   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effect of Vitamin C, Hydrocortisone, and Thiamine vs Hydrocortisone Alone on Time Alive and Free of Vasopressor Support Among Patients With Septic Shock: The VITAMINS Randomized Clinical Trial.

Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 2020
Importance It is unclear whether vitamin C, hydrocortisone, and thiamine are more effective than hydrocortisone alone in expediting resolution of septic shock.
T. Fujii, N. Luethi, P. Young, D. Frei, G. Eastwood, C. French, A. Deane, Y. Shehabi, L. Hajjar, G. Oliveira, A. Udy, N. Orford, S. Edney, A. Hunt, H. Judd, L. Bitker, L. Cioccari, T. Naorungroj, Fumitaka Yanase, S. Bates, F. McGain, Elizabeth P Hudson, W. Al-Bassam, D. B. Dwivedi, C. Peppin, P. Mccracken, J. Orosz, M. Bailey, R. Bellomo   +28 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source