Results 41 to 50 of about 56,266 (260)

The Role of Thiamine and Effects of Deficiency in Dogs and Cats

Veterinary Sciences, 2017
Recent pet food recalls for insufficient dietary thiamine have highlighted the importance of adequate thiamine intake in dogs and cats, as thiamine is an essential dietary nutrient with a critical role in energy metabolism.
Georgia Kritikos, Jacqueline M. Parr, Adronie Verbrugghe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Case of Multiple Mitochondrial Dysfunctions Syndrome 1 and Review of the Literature

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 1 (MMDS1, MIM #605711) due to NFU1 gene defects is an ultra‐rare autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism associated with reduced function of NFU1 iron–sulfur cluster (ISC) scaffold protein.
Charles R. DiFalco, Aaron Williams, Claudia Soler‐Alfonso, Emily Waskow, Elizabeth Mizerik, Fernando Scaglia, Chaya N. Murali   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary Mannan‐Rich Fractions Attenuate Weaning Stress in Piglets via Modulating Gut Microbiota and TLR5/NF‐κB Signaling

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study aimed to investigate the potential of a mannan‐rich fraction (MRF) as a dietary intervention to alleviate weaning stress in piglets. Our results revealed that MRF could alleviate weaning stress by modulating the gut microbiota and the TLR5/NF‐κB signaling pathway, offering a novel and sustainable alternative to antibiotic use in swine ...
Yutong Lu, Yiwei Sun, Kun Cai, Pingli He, Gang Lin, Zengkai Qi, Hu Liu, Junshu Yan, Ning Ma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiological Mechanisms and Life History Trade‐Offs in Salmonids Shape In‐Tissue Correlations of an Essential Micronutrient

Ecology and Evolution
The lack of a fitness‐based theory of micronutrient allocation to specific tissues hinders understanding of the ultimate causes of mass juvenile mortality due to thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency, which is an emerging threat to marine and coastal ...
Maciej Jan Ejsmond, Vittoria Todisco, Marc M. Hauber, Kjetil Hindar, Samuel Hylander   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spray‐Dried Engineered Escherichia coli Whole‐Cell Biocatalysts Enable Cell Recycling and In Vivo α‐Ketoglutarate and NADPH Regeneration for Efficient Codeine Manufacture

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A recombinant whole‐cell biocatalytic approach provides several advantages over isolated enzymes, such as improved enzyme stability, in vivo cofactor regeneration, and the facilitation of cascade reactions within a single cell. Whole‐cell biocatalysis has gained attention in medicinal opioid production, due to its technical and economic ...
Ali Jahanian, Carlos Horacio Luna‐Flores, Xu Li, Sally L. Gras, Robert E. Speight   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Usefulness of central venous saturation as a predictor of thiamine deficiency in critically ill patients: a case report

Journal of Intensive Care, 2017
Background Central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2) reflects the balance of oxygen delivery and consumption. Low ScvO2 indicates the presence of inadequate oxygen delivery, while high ScvO2 indicates reduced oxygen consumption and is sometimes associated
Genri Numata, Satoshi Kodera, Hiroyuki Kiriyama, Atsuko Nakayama, Eisuke Amiya, Arihiro Kiyosue, Masaru Hatano, Eiki Takimoto, Masafumi Watanabe, Issei Komuro   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced Activities of Blood Thiamine Diphosphatase and Monophosphatase in Alzheimer's Disease. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2017
BACKGROUNDThiamine metabolites and activities of thiamine-dependent enzymes are impaired in Alzheimer's disease (AD).OBJECTIVETo clarify the mechanism for the reduction of thiamine diphosphate (TDP), an active form of thiamine and critical coenzyme of ...
Xiaoli Pan, Shaoming Sang, Guoqiang Fei, Lirong Jin, Huimin Liu, Zhiliang Wang, Hui Wang, Chunjiu Zhong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Host Cell Protein Challenges in Antibody Processing: Insights Into Persistence and Mitigation Strategies

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Persistence of HCPs remains a major purification challenge in biopharmaceutical manufacturing with direct consequences for product quality, patient safety, and regulatory compliance. Over the last two decades, deeper insights into the mechanisms driving HCP persistence have clarified why certain proteins evade removal during purification ...
Younghoon Oh, Andrew Cooke, Harshal Soni, Susan Liu, Mamadou Bah, Brianna Bellis, Laura Smith, Michael Capaldi, Nicholas Levy, Erik Wilhelm, Kristopher Barnthouse   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Drosophila melanogaster Gut Microbiota Provisions Thiamine to Its Host

mBio, 2018
The microbiota of Drosophila melanogaster has a substantial impact on host physiology and nutrition. Some effects may involve vitamin provisioning, but the relationships between microbe-derived vitamins, diet, and host health remain to be established ...
David R. Sannino, Adam J. Dobson, Katie Edwards, Esther R. Angert, Nicolas Buchon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scalable Separation and Purification of M13‐Bacteriophage‐Derived Particles Containing Artificial Single‐Stranded DNA Produced by Escherichia coli

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Single‐stranded DNA (ssDNA) solutions are promising innovations shaping the future of genetic research and medical therapies. In principle, biotechnological mass production of ssDNA can be achieved using Escherichia coli in a high‐cell density fed‐batch process by secreting phagemid particles derived from the filamentous M13 bacteriophages ...
Nathalie Hafner, Wiebke Winkler, Maximilian N. Honemann, Hendrik Dietz, Dirk Weuster‐Botz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source