Results 51 to 60 of about 112,496 (296)

Enzymatic Basis for the Oxidative Branch of Aromatic Amino Acid Fermentation Leading to p‐cresol Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In anaerobic bacteria, tyrosine serves as an electron donor in the oxidative Stickland fermentation branch, generating p‐hydroxyphenylacetate, ATP and reduced ferredoxin for decarboxylation into p‐cresol. ABSTRACT The phenolic metabolite p‐cresol is a byproduct of tyrosine fermentation by certain strictly anaerobic bacteria, including the human gut ...
Li Jiang, Yifeng Wei, Xumei Liu, Dazhi Liu, Zhenyu Liu, Yang Tong, Jinyu Yin, Ankanahalli N. Nanjaraj Urs, Meining Xing, Mark A. Harrison, Chuyuan Zhang, Sheng Yang, Yunzi Luo, Ee Lui Ang, Huimin Zhao, Yan Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary factors potentially impacting thiaminase I-mediated thiamine deficiency

Scientific Reports, 2023
Fish population declines from thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency have been widespread in ecologically and economically valuable organisms, ranging from the Great Lakes to the Baltic Sea and, most recently, the California coast.
Katie A. Edwards, Eileen A. Randall, Patricia C. Wolfe, Esther R. Angert, Clifford E. Kraft   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aspects of the quantitative separation and estimation of thiamine and its phosphate esters : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biochemistry at Massey University [PDF]

, 1981
Methods for the separation and estimation of thiamine, thiamine monophosphate and thiamine diphosphate which would be applicable to biological extracts were investigated.
Scott, Paul Noel
core  

Pumpkin, Cauliflower and Broccoli as New Carriers of Thiamine Compounds for Food Fortification

Foods, 2021
The aim of the study is to explore the possibility of vegetables being used as carriers of thiamine. The influence of carrier type (thiamine hydrochloride—TCh and thiamine pyrophosphate—TP) for the thiamine stability were investigated.
Krystyna Szymandera-Buszka, Justyna Piechocka, Agata Zaremba, Monika Przeor, Anna Jędrusek-Golińska   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

In-vitro proliferation of Musa balbisiana improves with increased vitamin concentration and dark culturing [PDF]

, 2015
Musa balbisiana is a wild banana genotype with important traits such as drought tolerance and disease resistance. Uniform and clean plants are often required to study these traits in different laboratories but plants can only be generated through a ...
Karamura, E.B., Kiggundu, A., Kunert, Karl J., Namutebi, M.K., Ssekiwoko, F., Talengera, D.   +5 more
core  

Quality and Safety Aspects of Infant Nutrition [PDF]

, 2012
Quality and safety aspects of infant nutrition are of key importance for child health, but oftentimes they do not get much attention by health care professionals whose interest tends to focus on functional benefits of early nutrition.
Agostoni C, Agostoni C, Agostoni C, Aris B, Berthold Koletzko, Bier DM, Birlouez-Aragon I, Bonerba E, Cahill SM, Chang H, Dabeka R, Davanzo R, Day JB, Dewey KG, Domellof M, El-Tras WF, Erkekoglu P, Fattal-Valevski A, Fattal-Valevski A, Fattal-Valevski A, Fewtrell MS, Fewtrell MS, Flores JP, Friedman M, Gossner CM, Guzel A, Hamrin P, Hernell O, Hilbig A, Hirvonen T, Jongenburger I, Kaleita TA, Khlangwiset P, Kim SA, Koletzko B, Koletzko B, Koletzko B, Kornreich L, Kvist LJ, Lanska DJ, Lönnerdal B, Malloy MH, Margaret Ashwell, Miled RB, Mitkus RJ, Newberry RE, Norberg S, Oluwafemi F, Panfeng S, Pavesi Arisseto A, Raanan Shamir, Raecker T, Rebhan B, Reij MW, Ruiz E, Santillana MI, Schoder D, Shamir R, Silver LB, Simoneau C, Simoneau C, Snijder CA, Snijder CA, Szajewska H, Szajewska H, Turck D, Weistaub G, Welch RW, Whyatt RM, Willoughby A, Yen TH, Zlotkin S   +71 more
core   +1 more source

Dietary Mannan‐Rich Fractions Attenuate Weaning Stress in Piglets via Modulating Gut Microbiota and TLR5/NF‐κB Signaling

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study aimed to investigate the potential of a mannan‐rich fraction (MRF) as a dietary intervention to alleviate weaning stress in piglets. Our results revealed that MRF could alleviate weaning stress by modulating the gut microbiota and the TLR5/NF‐κB signaling pathway, offering a novel and sustainable alternative to antibiotic use in swine ...
Yutong Lu, Yiwei Sun, Kun Cai, Pingli He, Gang Lin, Zengkai Qi, Hu Liu, Junshu Yan, Ning Ma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiological Mechanisms and Life History Trade‐Offs in Salmonids Shape In‐Tissue Correlations of an Essential Micronutrient

Ecology and Evolution
The lack of a fitness‐based theory of micronutrient allocation to specific tissues hinders understanding of the ultimate causes of mass juvenile mortality due to thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency, which is an emerging threat to marine and coastal ...
Maciej Jan Ejsmond, Vittoria Todisco, Marc M. Hauber, Kjetil Hindar, Samuel Hylander   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chlorophyll concentration and production of Urochloa decumbens treated with diazotrophic bacteria and thiamine in the Brazilian Cerrado

Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales, 2021
The effects of application of Azospirillum brasilense and thiamine on chlorophyll concentration and forage mass of Urochloa decumbens were evaluated in a small plot experiment conducted in Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.
Eduardo Pradi Vendruscolo, Paulo Ricardo de Oliveira, Aliny Heloísa Alcântara Rodrigues, Sávio Rosa Correia, Luiz Fernandes Cardoso Campos, Alexsander Seleguini, Sebastião Ferreira de Lima   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical pharmacology and prescribing education: An updated medical school curriculum from the British Pharmacological Society

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Prescribing is a complex, essential skill that doctors must acquire to practice medicine safely and effectively. The British Pharmacological Society has historically provided a core curriculum to guide clinical pharmacology and prescribing education in UK medical schools.
Dagan O. Lonsdale, Clare Guilding, Jennifer Koenig, Michael Okorie, Reecha Sofat, Simon Maxwell   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source