Results 81 to 90 of about 89,923 (337)

Review of thiamine deficiency disorders: Wernicke encephalopathy and Korsakoff psychosis

Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, 2018
Wernicke encephalopathy (WE) and Korsakoff psychosis (KP), together termed Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome (WKS), are distinct yet overlapping neuropsychiatric disorders associated with thiamine deficiency.
A. Chandrakumar, Aseem Bhardwaj, G. '. 't Jong   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Wernicke’s encephalopathy — from basic science to clinical practice. Part 1: Understanding the role of thiamine

Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology, 2020
Wernicke’s encephalopathy (WE) is an acute neuropsychiatric state. Untreated, WE can lead to coma or death, or progress to Korsakoff syndrome (KS) – a dementia characterized by irreversible loss of anterograde memory.
M. Ott, U. Werneke
semanticscholar   +1 more source

High‐Caloric Realimentation and Mental and Physical Well‐Being in Patients With Extreme Anorexia Nervosa. A Prospective Study

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective While high caloric realimentation (HCR) is increasingly recommended for quick weight restoration of patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), the development of AN‐specific psychopathology and somatic symptoms during HCR have so far insufficiently been studied.
Ulrich Voderholzer, Juliane Silbernagl, Verena Haas, Ulrich Cuntz, Silke Naab, Norbert Quadflieg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Buck Wheat: Nutritional, Bioactive Characteristics, Health Benefits, and Side Effects

Future Postharvest and Food, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Micronutrient deficits have resulted from an over‐reliance on a small number of cereal crops for food security. The agricultural sector faces severe sustainability issues due to the rapid growth of the world's population and sudden climatic changes.
Momina Farooq, Sajad Ahmad Mir, Zahida Naseem   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ascorbic acid, corticosteroids, and thiamine in sepsis: a review of the biologic rationale and the present state of clinical evaluation

Critical Care, 2018
The combination of thiamine, ascorbic acid, and hydrocortisone has recently emerged as a potential adjunctive therapy to antibiotics, infectious source control, and supportive care for patients with sepsis and septic shock.
A. Moskowitz, L. Andersen, David T. Huang, K. Berg, A. Grossestreuer, P. Marik, R. Sherwin, P. Hou, L. Becker, M. Cocchi, P. Doshi, Jonathan Gong, Ayan Sen, M. Donnino   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Review on Potentially Probiotic Yeasts From Traditional Fermented Products in Sub‐Saharan Africa for Sustainable Food Systems and Improved Health

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the potential of sub‐Saharan African fermented food products as sources of probiotic yeasts for improved food security and health. ABSTRACT Research on probiotic yeasts from fermented products in sub‐Saharan Africa was limited in the past, but there is currently a surge in investigative efforts in this field.
Lethiwe Lynett Mbuyane
wiley   +1 more source

Pre-analytical challenges from adsorptive losses associated with thiamine analysis

Scientific Reports
Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential vitamin serving in its diphosphate form as a cofactor for enzymes in the citric acid cycle and pentose-phosphate pathways.
Katie A. Edwards, Eileen A. Randall, Patricia C. Wolfe, Clifford E. Kraft, Esther R. Angert   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thiamine-responsive acute severe pulmonary hypertension in exclusively breastfeeding infants: a prospective observational study

Archives of Disease in Childhood, 2020
Objectives Severe pulmonary hypertension (PH) causing right heart failure can occur due to thiamine deficiency in exclusively breastfeeding infants.
Usha M K Sastry, J. M, R. Kumar, Santu Ghosh, Bharath A P, Anand Subramanian, A. Managuli, M. Gangadhara, C. Manjunath   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex: Dancing to different drums in cancer

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Abstract Mechanisms governing the regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) are markedly modified in cancer cells compared to normal cells. PDC activity in normal cells is controlled by the reversible phosphorylation of three serine residues by dedicated kinases and phosphatases.
Mulchand S. Patel, Todd C. Rideout
wiley   +1 more source

Yield, Evapotranspiration, Production Functions, Crop Coefficients, Water Productivity and Soil‐Water Extraction of Three Watermelon Varieties

Irrigation and Drainage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT While watermelon is an important commodity in the United States and worldwide, some of the fundamental watermelon productivity indices (crop evapotranspiration [ETc], transpiration [Tr], evaporation [E], ET‐yield production functions [ETYPF], basal crop coefficients [Kcb], crop water productivity [CWP], soil‐water extraction [SWE]) have not ...
Suat Irmak
wiley   +1 more source