Results 101 to 110 of about 37,742 (346)

Reduced brain mammillary body volumes and memory deficits in adolescents who have undergone the Fontan procedure. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
BackgroundAdolescents with single ventricle heart disease (SVHD) who have undergone the Fontan procedure show cognitive/memory deficits. Mammillary bodies are key brain sites that regulate memory; however, their integrity in SVHD is unclear. We evaluated
Cabrera-Mino, Cristina   +8 more
core  

Managing micronutrients in metabolic and bariatric surgery: A mixed methods study of Australian dietitians' practice and perspectives

open access: yesNutrition &Dietetics, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Dietitians play key roles in the care of patients undergoing metabolic and bariatric surgery, including micronutrient management. This study aimed to explore Australian dietitians' practices and perspectives on managing micronutrients in bariatric surgery.
Xueying Tang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Absorption of thiamine and nicotinic acid in the rat intestine during fasting and immobilization stress [PDF]

open access: yes
By perfusion of isolated sections of intestine with a solution containing thiamine at a concentration of 3.1 micromole, it was established that thiamine absorption in animals fasted for 72 hours decreased by 28 percent, whereas absorption increased by 12
Khmelevskiy, Y. V., Kirilyuk, O. G.
core   +1 more source

Wernicke Korsakoff Encephalopathy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Consideration for Wernicke encephalopathy should be given to patients with any evidence of long-term alco- hol abuse or malnutrition and any of the following: acute confusion, decreased conscious level, ataxia, ophthalmo- plegia, memory disturbance ...
Caruso, Paola   +2 more
core  

High‐Altitude Adaptation of Frogs (Case Study: Nanorana parkeri): From Physiological Phenotypes to AltitudeOmics

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
High altitudes are challenging for the animals that inhabit these environments. The Xizang plateau frog (Nanorana parkeri) survives in high‐altitude environments through a synergistic strategy of metabolic remodeling and protein expression adjustment to optimize energy efficiency and enhance cellular protection.
Xuejing Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiological Mechanisms and Life History Trade‐Offs in Salmonids Shape In‐Tissue Correlations of an Essential Micronutrient

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
The lack of a fitness‐based theory of micronutrient allocation to specific tissues hinders understanding of the ultimate causes of mass juvenile mortality due to thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency, which is an emerging threat to marine and coastal ...
Maciej Jan Ejsmond   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thiamine Acquisition Strategies Impact Metabolism and Competition in the Gut Microbe Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential cofactor for all organisms. Humans primarily acquire thiamine through their diet, and thiamine deficiencies have adverse neurological effects.
Costliow, Zachary A, Degnan, Patrick H
core  

Magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of brain involvement in alcoholic and nonalcoholic Wernicke's encephalopathy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
To present the typical and atypical magnetic resonance (MR) imaging findings of alcoholic and non-alcoholic Wernicke's ...
AGNELLO, Francesco   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Social cognition in Korsakoff's syndrome: A meta‐analysis

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Korsakoff's syndrome is an alcohol‐related neurocognitive disorder characterized by episodic memory impairments, apathy, confabulations and poor illness‐insight. This meta‐analysis aimed to estimate mean effect sizes of performance in social cognition in people with Korsakoff's syndrome (KS) compared with controls. Method A
Kyra Wijnen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thiamine Deficiency Leading to Refractory Lactic Acidosis in a Pediatric Patient

open access: yesCase Reports in Critical Care, 2017
Thiamine plays a critical role in energy metabolism. Critically ill children and adults may develop thiamine deficiency with ultimately increased mortality due to potentially irreversible consequences of severe type B lactic acidosis. We report a case of
Alicia M. Teagarden   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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