Results 81 to 90 of about 17,710 (247)

Wernicke's Encephalopathy Following Semaglutide Treatment for Obesity: A Systematic PRISMA Review of Case‐Based Evidence

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists are increasingly prescribed for obesity. Although generally considered safe, marked appetite suppression and persistent gastrointestinal adverse effects may increase the risk of nutritional deficiencies.
Janice Bidesie, Erik Oudman
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Insights Into the Function of Leishmania major Adenylosuccinate Lyase

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT One of several intriguing aspects of kinetoplastid biochemistry is the complete dependence on host purines and purine recycling due to the lack of a de novo purine biosynthesis pathway. Adenylosuccinate lyase (ASL, EC 4.3.2.2) is a key enzyme in the purine synthesis pathway responsible for the conversion of adenylosuccinate into adenosine ...
Ivan R. e Silva, Monique Mantovani, Maria E. S. D. Lino, Aline O. Albuquerque, João H. M. da Silva, Ronaldo A. P. Nagem, Adriana L. Rojas, Geraldo R. Sartori, Eduardo Horjales, David Campbell, Otavio H. Thiemann   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thiamine Deficiency Leading to Refractory Lactic Acidosis in a Pediatric Patient

Case Reports in Critical Care, 2017
Thiamine plays a critical role in energy metabolism. Critically ill children and adults may develop thiamine deficiency with ultimately increased mortality due to potentially irreversible consequences of severe type B lactic acidosis. We report a case of
Alicia M. Teagarden, Brian D. Leland, Courtney M. Rowan, Riad Lutfi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High prevalence of thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency in early childhood among a nationally representative sample of Cambodian women of childbearing age and their children.

PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2017
BackgroundThiamine deficiency is thought to be an issue in Cambodia and throughout Southeast Asia due to frequent clinical reports of infantile beriberi.
Kyly C Whitfield, Geoffry Smith, Chhoun Chamnan, Crystal D Karakochuk, Prak Sophonneary, Khov Kuong, Marjoleine Amma Dijkhuizen, Rathavuth Hong, Jacques Berger, Tim J Green, Frank Tammo Wieringa   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pro‐197 mutations confer resistance to thiencarbazone but not to foramsulfuron in ALS‐resistant Poa annua populations

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Foramsulfuron remains effective on Pro‐197 Poa annua, but co‐formulation with thiencarbazone reduces efficacy due to limited activity and antagonism. Therefore, foramsulfuron + thiencarbazone should be used in fields without ALS‐resistant weeds to ensure effective in‐crop control.
Vijaya Bhaskar Alwarnaidu Vijayarajan, Iniya Vijayakumar, Rafa Ruiz‐Partida, Fabian Runge, Joel Torra, Jorge Lozano‐Juste, Patrick Dermot Forristal   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beriberi Induced Cardiomyopathy Requiring Salvage Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Case Reports in Critical Care, 2016
Beriberi refers to a constellation of symptoms caused primarily by thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency. An acute and fulminant presentation of this rare condition has been described in the literature as “Shoshin” beriberi which is characterized by ...
Aditya Shah, Samir Patel, Sorabh Kothari, Jennifer Denk   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self‐Organized Vascularized Human Liver Spheroids: Serum‐Free Culture Conditions and Use as Tissue Building Blocks

Small, EarlyView.
This approach addresses a major challenge in tissue engineering: creating larger, vascularized tissues. Microvascular networks in liver spheroids are developed through self‐organization mediated by mesenchymal stem cells. These spheroids are maintained in serum‐reduced or serum‐free medium and serve as building blocks to form planar tissue layers ...
Alina Filatova, Olivera Valentirović Dann, Jennifer B. Schwarzkopf, Tengku I. Maulana, Jamina S. Gerhardus, Leon Kaysan, Katja Meier, Andreas Blaeser, Beate K. Straub, Holger Gerhardt, Ulrike A. Nuber   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thiamine Concentration in Human Milk Is Correlated With Maternal and Infant Thiamine Status: A Cross‐Sectional Analysis of the Lao Thiamine Study

Maternal and Child Nutrition
The human milk content of some micronutrients including thiamine depends on maternal status, and if low, breastfed infants are at risk of deficiency. Thiamine deficiency remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality among infants in Asia.
Sonja Y. Hess, Charles D. Arnold, Taryn J. Smith, Lindsay H. Allen, Daniela Hampel, Kerry S. Jones, Damon A. Parkington, Sarah R. Meadows, Dalaphone Sitthideth, Sengchanh Kounnavong   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and Discrimination of Sulfated and Unsulfated Gut‐Hormone Biomarkers in Human Serum by Nanopore

Small, EarlyView.
This study discriminates between sulfated and unsulfated cholecystokinin‐8 gut‐hormone forms at single‐molecule‐level resolution. Using an aerolysin nanopore embedded in a hybrid lipid‐polymer membrane, the system produces distinct electrical signatures enabling highly sensitive detection, even in 20% human serum.
Luca Iesu, Laurent Bacri, Juan Pelta, Benjamin Cressiot   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exposure to Structurally Related Organophosphate Esters Elicits Distinct Metabolomic Perturbations in Daphnia magna

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are found ubiquitously in the environment and exposure to these chemicals has induced behavioral, developmental, and morphological impairments in several model organisms. Yet there is still a lack of understanding of how sub‐lethal exposure disrupts organism function at the molecular‐level, especially for Daphnia ...
Salwa Hajir, Sanam Yousifie, Karl J. Jobst, André J. Simpson, Myrna J. Simpson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source