Results 211 to 220 of about 45,904 (266)
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Thiol-addition reactions and their applications in thiol recognition

Chemical Society Reviews, 2013
Because of the biological importance of thiols, the development of probes for thiols has been an active research area in recent years. In this review, we summarize the results of recent exciting reports regarding thiol-addition reactions and their applications in thiol recognition.
Yin, Caixia   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

EXTRACELLULAR THIOLS AND THIOL/DISULFIDE REDOX IN METABOLISM

Annual Review of Nutrition, 2004
▪ Abstract  Many proteins present on cell surfaces and located in extracellular fluids contain cysteine and methionine residues that are subject to oxidation. These proteins, which include transporters, receptors, and enzymes, respond to variations in the extracellular thiol/disulfide redox environment.
Siobhan E, Moriarty-Craige   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Low-Molecular-Weight Thiols in Thiol–Disulfide Exchange

Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 2013
Oxidative stress is widely invoked in inflammation, aging, and complex diseases. To avoid unwanted oxidations, the redox environment of cellular compartments needs to be tightly controlled. The complementary action of oxidoreductases and of high concentrations of low-molecular-weight (LMW) nonprotein thiols plays an essential role in maintaining the ...
Van Laer, Koen   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Chemically Induced Vinylphosphonothiolate Electrophiles for Thiol–Thiol Bioconjugations

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2020
Herein we introduce vinylphosphonothiolates as a new class of cysteine-selective electrophiles for protein labeling and the formation of stable protein-protein conjugates. We developed a straightforward synthetic route to convert nucleophilic thiols into electrophilic, thiol-selective vinylphosphonothiolates: In this protocol, intermediately formed ...
Alice L, Baumann   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Reactions of thiols

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2007
AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
openaire   +1 more source

Immune system and thiols: Some peculiarities of thiol exchange

Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2010
We show that for the system of SH-containing compounds of the organism (cysteine, in particular) there are conditions leading to immunosuppression, which occurs when the level of amino acid cysteine in blood serum increases. The arising "overload" of free sulfhydryl groups inactivates antibodies of the IgM class of any specificity restoring disulphide ...
N K, Rodosskaia, G M, Chernousova
openaire   +2 more sources

New Thiols for Photoinitiator‐Free Thiol‐Acrylate Polymerization

Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, 2013
AbstractNew thiols for efficient thiol‐ene polymerization reactions are presented. They do not exhibit any unpleasant odor, are characterized by quite good light‐absorption properties at λ > 300 nm, and generate thiyl radicals upon UV‐light exposure.
Mohamad‐Ali Tehfe   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

ROS, thiols and thiol-regulating systems in male gametogenesis

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects, 2015
During maturation and storage, spermatozoa generate substantial amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and are thus forced to cope with an increasingly oxidative environment that is both needed and detrimental to their biology. Such a janus-faceted intermediate needs to be tightly controlled and this is done by a wide array of redox enzymes.
Conrad, M.   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Thiol-dependent and non-thiol-dependent stimulations of insulin release

Diabetes, 1984
The effects of reduced glutathione (GSH) and diamide (an oxidant of GSH) on insulin release induced by glucose, glyceraldehyde, leucine, tolbutamide, glibenclamide, Ca-ionophore A-23187, isoprenaline, and db-cAMP were studied using isolated rat pancreatic islets.
H P, Ammon   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Thiol–Ene–Thiol Photofunctionalization of Thiolated Monolayers with Polybutadiene and Functional Thiols, Including Thiolated DNA

The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2011
Self-assembly of organic thiols is the most common way to introduce functional groups onto gold surfaces. Although the gold–sulfur (Au–S) bond is moderately strong (∼45 kcal/mol), it is also prone to oxidation, which substantially weakens the Au–S interaction. In this work, we describe the creation of more robust molecular assemblies on gold.
Madaan, N.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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