Results 1 to 10 of about 22,753 (198)

The Effects of Propofol and Thiopental on Nitric Oxide Production and Release in Erythrocytes [PDF]

Medicina
Background: Hypotension is a common adverse effect associated with the use of propofol and sodium thiopental. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of thiopental and propofol on erythrocyte (RBC) nitric oxide (NO) synthase activity and ...
Ulku Arslan, Pinar Ulker, Ahmet Yildirim, Melike Cengiz, Murat Yilmaz, Ayse Gulbin Arici, Emel Gunduz, Ali Sait Kavakli, Arzu Hizay, Oguzhan Arslan, Zeynep Yasemin Tavsanoglu, Nihal Ozturk   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Thiopental Versus Propofol in Combination with Remifentanil for Successful Classic Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion: A Prospective, Randomised, Double-Blind Trial [PDF]

Pharmaceuticals
Background: Remifentanil, an ultra-short-acting μ-receptor agonist, is used with propofol or thiopental for tracheal intubation without muscle relaxants.
Mert Akan, Mensure Çakırgöz, İsmail Demirel, Ömürhan Saraç, Aysun Afife Kar, Ergin Alaygut, Oğuzhan Demirel, Hicret Yeniay, Abdurrahman Tünay   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The impact of ketamine and thiopental anesthesia on ultraweak photon emission and oxidative-nitrosative stress in rat brains [PDF]

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience
Anesthetics such as ketamine and thiopental, commonly used for inducing unconsciousness, have distinct effects on neuronal activity, metabolism, and cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Ketamine increases heart rate and blood pressure while preserving
Mahdi Khorsand Ghaffari, Niloofar Sefati, Tahereh Esmaeilpour, Vahid Salari, Vahid Salari, Daniel Oblak, Daniel Oblak, Christoph Simon, Christoph Simon, Christoph Simon   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Effect of Adding Remifentanil to Thiopental for Anaesthesia Induction on the Success of Classic Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion: A Randomised Double-Blind Clinical Trial [PDF]

Pharmaceuticals
Background: Remifentanil, an ultra-short-acting µ-receptor agonist, is used with propofol for optimal laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion. However, no studies have assessed its effects when combined with thiopental on LMA conditions.
Mensure Çakırgöz, İsmail Demirel, Mert Akan, Ömürhan Saraç, Ergin Alaygut, Aysun Afife Kar, Oğuzhan Demirel, Emre Karagöz   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Comparison of the Effects of Propofol–Dexmedetomidine and Thiopental–Dexmedetomidine Combinations on the Success of Classical Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertions, Hemodynamic Responses, and Pharyngolaryngeal Morbidity [PDF]

Medicina
Background and Objectives: Dexmedetomidine is a potent selective α2 receptor agonist with analgesic and sedative effects. Many reports indicate that compared to fentanyl, the combination of dexmedetomidine with propofol provides comparably acceptable ...
Mensure Çakırgöz, İsmail Demirel, Aysun Afife Kar, Ergin Alaygut, Ömürhan Saraç, Emre Karagöz, Oğuzhan Demirel, Mert Akan   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Thiopental inhibits global protein synthesis by repression of eukaryotic elongation factor 2 and protects from hypoxic neuronal cell death. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
Ischemic and traumatic brain injury is associated with increased risk for death and disability. The inhibition of penumbral tissue damage has been recognized as a target for therapeutic intervention, because cellular injury evolves progressively upon ATP-
Christian I Schwer, Cornelius Lehane, Timo Guelzow, Simone Zenker, Karl M Strosing, Sashko Spassov, Anika Erxleben, Bernd Heimrich, Hartmut Buerkle, Matjaz Humar   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Citrus limon L. (lemon) seed extract shows neuro-modulatory activity in an in vivo thiopental-sodium sleep model by reducing the sleep onset and enhancing the sleep duration.

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, 2022
Citrus limon L. is an ingenious alternative medication and has a broad scope in managing several health conditions as part of natural remedies. Recently, medicinal plants have witnessed incredible consideration worldwide in the field of neuroscience for ...
Md. Mominur Rahman, F. Islam, A. Parvez, Md A K Azad, Ghulam Md Ashraf, M. Ullah, Muniruddin Ahmed   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Thiopental and decompressive craniectomy as last-tier ICP-treatments in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: is functional recovery within reach?

Neurosurgical review, 2023
The study aimed to investigate the indication and functional outcome after barbiturates and decompressive craniectomy (DC) as last-tier treatments for elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH).
Sofie Björk, A. Hånell, E. Ronne-Engström, Anton Stenwall, Fartein Velle, A. Lewén, P. Enblad, T. S. Svedung Wettervik   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Neuroprotective Effect of Thiopental on the Postoperative Neurological Complications in Patients Undergoing Surgical Clipping of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm: A Retrospective Analysis

Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2021
Although thiopental improved neurological outcomes in several animal studies, there are still insufficient clinical data examining the efficacy of thiopental for patients undergoing surgical clipping of unruptured intracranial aneurysm (UIA).
Byung-Gun Kim, Y. Jeon, Jiwon Han, Y. Bae, S. Lee, J. Ryu, C. Koo   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of ketamine, thiopental and their combination on the rat liver: A biochemical evaluation.

Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 2021
BACKGROUND In the literature, it has been suggested that ketamine-related oxidative organ damage results from increased blood adrenaline level, and thiopental-related oxidative damage is caused by decreased adrenaline level, suggesting that ketamine ...
Z. Bedir, Kezban Tuna Ozkaloglu Erdem, I. Ates, Tulat Ceren Olmezturk Karakurt, Cebrail Gursul, Didem Onk, Nezahat Kurt, Z. Suleyman, H. Suleyman   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source