Results 11 to 20 of about 198,692 (251)

Evolutionarily Conserved Role of Thioredoxin Systems in Determining Longevity

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2023
Thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase are evolutionarily conserved antioxidant enzymes that protect organisms from oxidative stress. These proteins also play roles in redox signaling and can act as a redox-independent cellular chaperone.
Jeremy M Van Raamsdonk   +1 more
exaly   +3 more sources

The over expression of thioredoxin during malignancies [PDF]

open access: yesReviews in Clinical Medicine, 2014
Thioredoxin system comprised of thiorexin and NADPH dependent thiorexin reductase, is responsible for redox regulation of cells by controlling the apoptosis, proliferation and other vital processes of cells.
Shahaboddin Shabani   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

JS-K, a nitric oxide prodrug, has enhanced cytotoxicity in colon cancer cells with knockdown of thioredoxin reductase 1. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
The selenoenzyme thioredoxin reductase 1 has a complex role relating to cell growth. It is induced as a component of the cellular response to potentially mutagenic oxidants, but also appears to provide growth advantages to transformed cells by inhibiting
Kornelia Edes   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fluorogenic probes for thioredoxin reductase activity

open access: yesResults in Chemistry, 2021
The thioredoxin system is vital in maintaining the cellular redox state and is implicated in various cancers and other diseases. It comprises of thioredoxin reductase, thioredoxin and NADPH.
Tendai J. Mafireyi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Cellular Thioredoxin-1/Thioredoxin Reductase-1 Driven Oxidoreduction Represents a Chemotherapeutic Target for HIV-1 Entry Inhibition. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
BACKGROUND:The entry of HIV into its host cell is an interesting target for chemotherapeutic intervention in the life-cycle of the virus. During entry, reduction of disulfide bridges in the viral envelope glycoprotein gp120 by cellular oxidoreductases is
Kathrin Reiser   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tissue Distribution and Activity of Thioredoxin Reductase in Pancreatic Carcinoma [PDF]

open access: yesMiddle East Journal of Cancer, 2019
Background: Thioredoxin, NADPH, and thioredoxin reductase form the thioredoxinsystem which exists in all living cells. Oxidants have a major role in cancer pathogenesis;therefore, it is necessary to study the role of redox-active compounds such as ...
Faezeh Sadrabadi Haghighi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of salivary thioredoxin levels in oral lichen planus and oral squamous cell carcinoma

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Dental Research, 2021
Objective Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic mucocutaneous inflammatory disease, which is considered as a potentially malignant condition and could transformed into oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
Maryam Amirchaghmaghi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thioredoxin, produced by stromal cells retrieved from the lymph node microenvironment, rescues chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells from apoptosis in vitro

open access: yesHaematologica, 2007
Background and Objectives The redox-regulatory protein thioredoxin has several functions including transcriptional regulation, and antioxidant, cytokine, and chemokine activities.
Eva Bäckman   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Redox Regulation by Thioredoxin and Thioredoxin‐Binding Proteins [PDF]

open access: yesIUBMB Life, 2001
AbstractRecent works have shown the importance of reduction/oxidation (redox) regulation in various biological phenomena. Thioredoxin is a 12‐kDa protein with redox‐active dithiol in the active site ‐Cys‐Gly‐Pro‐Cys‐ and constitutes a major thiol reducing system, the thioredoxin system.
A, Nishiyama   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inhibition of thioredoxin activates mitophagy and overcomes adaptive bortezomib resistance in multiple myeloma

open access: yesJournal of Hematology & Oncology, 2018
Background Although current chemotherapy using bortezomib (Velcade) against multiple myeloma in adults has achieved significant responses and even remission, a majority of patients will develop acquired resistance to bortezomib.
Zhihong Zheng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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