Results 11 to 20 of about 194,628 (260)

Thioredoxin-1 protects against neutrophilic inflammation and emphysema progression in a mouse model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
BACKGROUND: Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are characterized by acute enhancement of airway neutrophilic inflammation under oxidative stress and can be involved in emphysema progression. However, pharmacotherapy against the
Naoya Tanabe   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Redox Regulation by Thioredoxin and Thioredoxin‐Binding Proteins [PDF]

open access: yesIUBMB Life, 2001
AbstractRecent works have shown the importance of reduction/oxidation (redox) regulation in various biological phenomena. Thioredoxin is a 12‐kDa protein with redox‐active dithiol in the active site ‐Cys‐Gly‐Pro‐Cys‐ and constitutes a major thiol reducing system, the thioredoxin system.
A, Nishiyama   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inhibition of thioredoxin activates mitophagy and overcomes adaptive bortezomib resistance in multiple myeloma

open access: yesJournal of Hematology & Oncology, 2018
Background Although current chemotherapy using bortezomib (Velcade) against multiple myeloma in adults has achieved significant responses and even remission, a majority of patients will develop acquired resistance to bortezomib.
Zhihong Zheng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thioredoxin and thioredoxin binding protein 2 in the liver [PDF]

open access: yesIUBMB Life, 2008
AbstractThioredoxin (TRX) is a 12‐kDa protein with redox‐active dithiol in the active site ‐Cys‐Gly‐Pro‐Cys‐ and constitutes a major thiol reducing system. TRX protects cells from stress‐induced damage through antioxidative, antiapoptotic, and anti‐inflammatory effect.
Hiroaki, Okuyama   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Identification of human thioredoxin as a novel IFN-gamma-induced factor: Mechanism of induction and its role in cytokine production

open access: yesBMC Immunology, 2008
Background IFN-γ is a multifunctional peptide with a potent immune defense function which is also known as a prototypic Th1 cytokine. While screening for genes differentially expressed by Th1 and Th2 cytokines, human thioredoxin was identified as a novel
Kang Myoung-Wha   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterizing roles for the glutathione reductase, thioredoxin reductase and thioredoxin peroxidase-encoding genes of Magnaporthe oryzae during rice blast disease. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Understanding how pathogenic fungi adapt to host plant cells is of major concern to securing global food production. The hemibiotrophic rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae, cause of the most serious disease of cultivated rice, colonizes leaf cells ...
Jessie Fernandez, Richard A Wilson
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct or Overlapping Areas of Mitochondrial Thioredoxin 2 May Be Used for Its Covalent and Strong Non-Covalent Interactions with Protein Ligands

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2023
In silico approaches were employed to examine the characteristics of interactions between human mitochondrial thioredoxin 2 (HsTrx2) and its 38 previously identified mitochondrial protein ligands.
Charalampos Ntallis   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kinetic analysis of the interactions between plant thioredoxin and target proteins

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2013
Thioredoxin is a critical protein that mediates the transfer of reducing equivalents in vivo and regulates redox sensitive enzymes in several cases. In addition, thioredoxin provides reducing equivalents to oxidoreductases such as peroxiredoxin.
Toru eHisabori, Satoshi eHara
doaj   +1 more source

Crystal structure of the human thioredoxin reductase–thioredoxin complex [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2011
Thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) is a homodimeric flavoprotein crucially involved in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis, growth, and differentiation. Its importance in various diseases makes TrxR1 a highly interesting drug target. Here we present the first crystal structures of human TrxR1 in complex with its substrate thioredoxin (Trx).
Fritz-Wolf, K.   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A multi-centre study on the role of the thioredoxin system in breast cancer cell proliferation

open access: yesБюллетень сибирской медицины, 2018
Redox proteins (thioredoxin, glutaredoxin) are key macromolecules capable of modulating intracellular processes. This determines research choices in the field of redox-dependent cell proliferation management.
E. V. Shakhristova   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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