Results 31 to 40 of about 14,251 (231)

High strength-of-ties and low mobility enable the evolution of third-party punishment [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2014
Patrick Roos   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Punish the Perpetrator or Compensate the Victim? Gain vs. Loss Context Modulate Third-Party Altruistic Behaviors

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2017
Third-party punishment and third-party compensation are primary responses to observed norms violations. Previous studies mostly investigated these behaviors in gain rather than loss context, and few study made direct comparison between these two ...
Yingjie Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Third-party punishment promotes fairness in children

open access: yes, 2021
Third-party punishment can promote fair behavior. However, the mechanisms by which this happens are unclear. Third-party punishment may increase fair behavior by providing direct feedback, helping shape the behavior of those punished, or through an ...
Katherine McAuliffe   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Impact of Social Identity Complexity in Unfair Events on Intergroup Bias in Third-Party Fairness Maintenance

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences, 2023
The intergroup bias in third-party fairness maintenance includes two components: ingroup love and outgroup hate. Previous studies revealed that intergroup bias could be alleviated by high social identity complexity.
Zhuang Li, Gengdan Hu, Qiangqiang Li
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms underlying human third-party punishment

open access: yes, 2022
This pre-registration concerns a study on the mechanisms underlying third-party punishment in humans. The main goal of the study is to test alternative predictions about the prevalence of third-party punishment on behalf of different victims and about ...
Catherine Molho   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Creating sanctioning norms in the lab: the influence of descriptive norms in third-party punishment

open access: yesSocial Influence, 2019
Third-party punishment is a form of peer-to-peer sanctioning that is influenced by descriptive norms. The present study aims to investigate how aggregate peer punishment and the presence of a free rider who never punishes influences the formation of ...
Giannis Lois, Michèle Wessa
doaj   +1 more source

Moral emotions as determinants of third-party punishment: Anger, guilt, and the functions of altruistic sanctions

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2009
Third-party punishment has recently received attention as an explanation for human altruism. Feelings of anger in response to norm violations are assumed to motivate third-party sanctions, yet there is only sparse and indirect support for this idea.
Rob M. A. Nelissen, Marcel Zeelenberg
doaj   +1 more source

Who initiates punishment, who joins punishment? Disentangling types of third-party punishers by neural traits [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
The act of punishing unfair behavior by unaffected observers (i.e., third-party punishment) is a crucial factor in the functioning of human societies. In everyday life, we see different types of individuals who punish.
Knoch, D.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Group bias under uncertain environment: A perspective of third-party punishment

open access: yesActa Psychologica, 2023
Third-party punishment (TPP) effectively promotes social cooperation and maintains social norms in which equity plays a decisive role. When third-party and players are affiliated with different groups, there are two distinct phenomena—in-group favoritism
Haibo Yang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Punishment of Third party Duressor in crimes punishable by Hadd [PDF]

open access: yesمطالعات فقه و حقوق اسلامی, 2019
Transparency and comprehensiveness are obvious features of an efficient law. The legislators under Article 151 of the Islamic Penal Code of 2013, explicitly mentioned the punishment for Duressor in the crimes punishable by Ta'zir, while explaining the ...
Hamid Reza Kalantari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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