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Thrombin is an enzyme produced during blood coagulation that is crucial to the formation of a stable clot. Thrombin cleaves soluble fibrinogen into fibrin, which polymerizes and forms an insoluble, stabilizing gel around the growing clot.
Michael A Kelley, Karin Leiderman
doaj +2 more sources
RhoA GTPase switch controls Cx43-hemichannel activity through the contractile system [PDF]
ATP-dependent paracrine signaling, mediated via the release of ATP through plasma membrane-embedded hemichannels of the connexin family, coordinates a synchronized response between neighboring cells.
Bultynck, Geert+7 more
core +18 more sources
Thrombin induces ACSL4-dependent ferroptosis during cerebral ischemia/reperfusion
Ischemic stroke represents a significant danger to human beings, especially the elderly. Interventions are only available to remove the clot, and the mechanism of neuronal death during ischemic stroke is still in debate.
Qing-zhang Tuo+23 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Paradigm of biased PAR1 (protease-activated receptor-1) activation and inhibition in endothelial cells dissected by phosphoproteomics [PDF]
Thrombin is the key serine protease of the coagulation cascade and mediates cellular responses by activation of PARs (protease-activated receptors). The predominant thrombin receptor is PAR1, and in endothelial cells (ECs), thrombin dynamically regulates
Hoogendijk, Arie J.+7 more
core +14 more sources
Background Thrombin is the most important enzyme in the hemostatic process by permitting rapid and localized coagulation in case of tissue damage. Camel thrombin is the natural and proper target enzyme for the previously purified camel tick salivary ...
Mahmoud A. Ibrahim, Hassan M. M. Masoud
doaj +1 more source
Structure and behavior of human α-thrombin upon ligand recognition: thermodynamic and molecular dynamics studies. [PDF]
Thrombin is a serine proteinase that plays a fundamental role in coagulation. In this study, we address the effects of ligand site recognition by alpha-thrombin on conformation and energetics in solution.
Vivian de Almeira Silva+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Trauma-induced coagulopathy (TIC) is a risk factor for death and is associated with deviations in thrombin generation. TIC prevalence and thrombin levels increase with age.
Maj Lesbo+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Aims: To explore the role of the Sphingosine 1-Phosphate (S1P)/Receptor2 (S1PR2) pathway in thrombin-induced hyperpermeability (TIP) and to test whether bivalirudin can reverse TIP via the S1P-S1PRs pathway.Methods and Results: Using western blot, we ...
Haowen Ye+9 more
doaj +1 more source
Thrombin regulates the ability of Schwann cells to support neuritogenesis and to maintain the integrity of the nodes of Ranvier [PDF]
Schwann cells (SC) are characterized by a remarkable plasticity that enables them to promptly respond to nerve injury promoting axonal regeneration. In peripheral nerves after damage SC convert to a repair-promoting phenotype activating a sequence of ...
Ciraci, Viviana+9 more
core +2 more sources
Impact of hormone-associated resistance to activated protein C on the thrombotic potential of oral contraceptives: a prospective observational study. [PDF]
The increased thrombotic risk of oral contraceptives (OC) has been attributed to various alterations of the hemostatic system, including acquired resistance to activated protein C (APC).
Heiko Rühl+8 more
doaj +1 more source