Results 11 to 20 of about 335,864 (307)

Reduced pituitary size in subjects with mutations in the THRB gene and thyroid hormone resistance

open access: yesEndocrine Connections, 2022
Background: Thyroid hormone action is mediated by two forms of thyroid hormone receptors (α, β) with differential tissue distribution. Thyroid hormone recepto r β (TRβ) mutations lead to resistance to thyroid hormone action in tissues predominantly ...
Marcus Heldmann   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sensitivity to thyroid hormone indices are associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma in Chinese patients with thyroid nodules

open access: yesBMC Endocrine Disorders, 2023
Background The association between thyroid hormone sensitivity and thyroid cancer is unknown, and we aimed to investigate the association between sensitivity to thyroid hormone indices and papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) in Chinese patients with ...
Jie Sun   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of hepatic deiodinases in thyroid hormone homeostasis and liver metabolism, inflammation, and fibrosis

open access: yesEuropean Thyroid Journal, 2023
Thyroid hormones play an essential role in regulating whole-body homeostasis. Deiodinases are known to convert thyroid hormone from the prohormone thyroxine (T4) to the bioactive hormone tri-iodothyronine (T3) and convert both T4 and T3 toward their ...
Eveline Bruinstroop   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thyroid Hormone Transporters [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrine Reviews, 2019
AbstractThyroid hormone transporters at the plasma membrane govern intracellular bioavailability of thyroid hormone. Monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) 8 and MCT10, organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP) 1C1, and SLC17A4 are currently known as transporters displaying the highest specificity toward thyroid hormones.
Stefan Groeneweg   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Mathematical modeling and simulation of thyroid homeostasis: Implications for the Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
IntroductionA mathematical model of the pituitary-thyroid feedback loop is extended to deepen the understanding of the Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome (AHDS). The AHDS is characterized by unusual thyroid hormone concentrations and a mutation in the SLC16A2
Tobias M. Wolff   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cerebral cortex hyperthyroidism of newborn mct8-deficient mice transiently suppressed by lat2 inactivation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Thyroid hormone entry into cells is facilitated by transmembrane transporters. Mutations of the specific thyroid hormone transporter, MCT8 (Monocarboxylate Transporter 8, SLC16A2) cause an X-linked syndrome of profound neurological impairment and altered
Bárbara Núñez   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

External radiotherapy of thyroid cancer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Differentiated thyroid cancer comprises papillary, mixed papillary-follicular and follicular adenocarcinomas. They are mostly hormone-sensitive and respond to thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) suppression. The standard treatment is total thyroidectomy. I-
Dühmke, Eckhart, Pollinger, B.
core   +1 more source

Maternal thyroid function and child educational attainment: prospective cohort study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Objective: To determine if first trimester maternal thyroid dysfunction is a critical determinant of child scholastic performance and overall educational attainment. Design: Prospective cohort study.
Haig, Caroline   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

A negative correlation of thyroid stimulating hormone with anti_mullerian hormone and with luteinizing hormone in polycystic ovary syndrome and/or hypothyroid women

open access: yesMiddle East Fertility Society Journal, 2018
Background: Using anti_mullerian hormone (AMH) for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome diagnosis is not always constant. Thyroid dysfunction may effect on AMH levels.
Samal Hakeem Kareem AL-Jaff
doaj   +1 more source

Glycosylation in the thyroid gland : vital aspects of glycoprotein function in thyrocyte physiology and thyroid disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The key proteins responsible for hormone synthesis in the thyroid are glycosylated. Oligosaccharides strongly affect the function of glycosylated proteins.
Ewa Pocheć   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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