Results 121 to 130 of about 1,772,358 (255)

A critical reappraisal of the carotid sinus and carotid bulb: Distinguishing neurohistological function from vascular geometry

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
This review redefines the carotid bulb (CB) as a variable geometric dilation shaped by hemodynamics and the carotid sinus (CS) as a conserved neurohistological baroreceptor field. Distinguishing these entities clarifies a century of anatomical confusion and links geometry, neurohistology, and clinical interpretation within a unified framework ...
Răzvan Costin Tudose   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk of Cancer According to Duration of Targeted Therapy Exposure in Spondyloarthritis: A Nationwide Cohort Study From the French Health Insurance Database

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective To assess the association between duration of targeted therapy exposure and cancer risk in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA), including those with psoriatic arthritis, axial SpA, and other subtypes. Methods This nationwide cohort study used the French health insurance database to identify adults with SpA initiating a targeted therapy ...
Karine Tankovic   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Біоінформатичний пошук елементів відгуку на гормони у промоторі гена О6-метилгуанін-ДНК метилтрансферази (MGMT)

open access: yesФактори експериментальної еволюції організмів, 2015
Aims. The human DNA repair enzyme O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) protects cells against mutations and cell death. On the other hand, it causes the resistance of cancer cells to alkylating chemotherapy.
З. М. Нідоєва   +4 more
doaj  

Thyroid hormone receptor and thyroid hormone refractory disease.

open access: yesNihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi, 1999
転写制御の分子メカニズムに関する研究が,ここ数年顕著に進展している.転写制御に重要な働きを持つ転写共役因子がいくつか同定され,転写促進および抑制機構,転写制御とクロマチンの構造変化の関連などが解明され始めた.転写調節因子としての核内受容体を見たとき,甲状線ホルモン受容体(TR)はレチノイン酸受容体とともにもっとも典型的な転写因子型受容体であり,その作用機構は多くのbig labによって精力的に研究されている.一方,甲状腺ホルモン不応症から見出されるTR異常は, TRの機能と構造に重要な情報を提供してきた.疾患モデルとして,トランスジェニックマウスやノックアウトマウスの作成と解析も行われている.
openaire   +2 more sources

Genetic and population analyses implicate thyroid‐related regulation of RNF144B in chondrocalcinosis

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objectives Chondrocalcinosis, characterized by calcium crystal deposition within articular cartilage, affects 5–15% of the general population and has recently been identified as an osteoarthritis risk factor. However, Its biological pathways remain unclear.
Yahong Wu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Grandparent Prenatal Tobacco, Alcohol, Coffee, and Tea Consumption and Autism in the Third Generation

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Exogenous prenatal exposures may affect neurodevelopment across multiple generations. We investigated grandmother and grandfather smoking, alcohol, coffee, and tea consumption during pregnancy in relation to their grandchildren's risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Michelle Pearl   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paediatric development of radiopharmaceutical imaging agents and radioligand therapeutics

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract This review focuses on the development of radiopharmaceutical imaging agents and radioligand therapeutics for paediatric use. Nuclear medicine plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of various childhood conditions, including cancers, infections and brain disorders.
Justin L. Hay   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exposure‐adjusted safety and efficacy of GLP‐I and GLP‐1/GIP receptor agonists compared with non‐GLP‐I for weight management and type 2 diabetes: Based on FDA medical and statistical reports of 34 280 safety and 36 312 efficacy subjects

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims This work aimed to contextualize glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1 RAs) and glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonists safety and efficacy regarding weight management (WM); we analysed Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Medical Reviews to analyse 14 medications using patient‐exposure year normalization and ...
Aishwarya Prasad   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modified Chromenes as Precursors to TAAR Regulators [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
200 million people worldwide are living with a thyroid disorder related to a hormonal imbalance. Symptoms of this imbalance include deviations from normal heart rates and metabolic rates.
Lehmann, Jonathan, Hart, Matthew
core  

Evaluation of a pantoprazole and 4‐desmethylpantoprazole‐sulfate metabolic ratio as a novel CYP2C19 phenotyping method

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims CYP2C19 is one of the most important pharmacogenes, and its activity is highly variable due to factors such as genetics or drug–drug interactions. Due to the lack of an appropriate endogenous CYP2C19 biomarker, surrogate methods to assess its activity are warranted.
Julian Peter Müller   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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