Results 111 to 120 of about 303,288 (302)

Toll-like receptor-mediated immune imbalance in asthma: controversies, breakthroughs, and future directions

Frontiers in Immunology
As a chronic inflammatory illness of the respiratory system, asthma occurs due to various factors and is characterized by a T helper 2 (Th2)-skewed immune response, airway hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction. Toll-like receptors (TLRs)
Xinyi Xu, Ruihan Yu, Zhuoqun Yang, Chenyu Li, Huabao Xiong, Chunxia Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toll-Like Receptors, Tissue Injury, and Tumourigenesis

Mediators of Inflammation, 2010
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) belong to a class of molecules known as pattern recognition receptors, and they are part of the innate immune system, although they modulate mechanisms that impact the development of adaptive immune responses.
Savvas Ioannou, Michael Voulgarelis
doaj   +1 more source

Tick-Virus Interactions: Toll Sensing

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2017
Ticks are important vectors of viruses that infect and cause disease in man, livestock, and companion animals. The major focus of investigation of tick-borne viruses has been the interaction with the mammalian host, particularly the mechanisms underlying
Nicholas Johnson, Nicholas Johnson
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of the role of endosomal Toll-like receptors in murine collagen-induced arthritis reveals a potential role for TLR7 in disease maintenance [PDF]

, 2012
INTRODUCTION Endosomal toll-like receptors (TLRs) have recently emerged as potential contributors to the inflammation observed in human and rodent models of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Alzabin, Saba, Kong, Philip, Medghalchi, Mino, Palfreeman, Andrew, Sacre, Sandra, Williams, Richard   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Leveraging Macrophage Metabolic Reprogramming for Enhanced Anti‐Tumor Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) are key regulators of the tumor microenvironment (TME), with their metabolic states playing a critical role in tumor progression or regression. This review summarizes current understanding of TAM metabolic plasticity alongside cutting‐edge bioengineering innovations, outlining a roadmap for transforming the ...
Zhiyun Liu, Lingyao Zeng, Xulin Gan, Yilin Zhou, Han Shen, Dan Wu, Xin Shou, Minmin Jiang, Liyun Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor‐Derived Exosomes Deliver Membrane‐Bound Fgl2 to Activate FcγRIIB‐Mediated Immunosuppression in Myeloid‐Derived Suppressor Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that the Fgl2‐FcγRIIB signaling axis is a key mechanism by which MDSCs mediate tumor immune evasion. Tumor‐derived exosomes systemically activate MDSCs via this pathway, positioning this axis as a promising broad‐spectrum target for cancer immunotherapy.
Fenglin Lin, Dingqin Cai, Chunli Jian, Yaxian Qi, Linpeng Zheng, Qiao Yang, Longyao Zhang, Diangang Chen, Lingchen Li, Ping Cai, Lingyou Sun, Luping Zhang, Jianguo Sun   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Approaches to Modify Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs): Tissue Regeneration and Clinical Application

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) show promise for treating immune‐related disorders through immunomodulation and tissue regeneration. This review gives a brief overview of current clinical approval of MSC therapies. It also discussed how bioengineering, including genetic modification, biomaterial delivery, extracellular vesicles, and iPSC‐derived MSCs,
Sichen Yang, Kejia Li, Ning Wang, Zhen Li, Zhiyong Zhang, Rocky S. Tuan, Yangzi Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toll-like Receptors and Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is one relapsing and lifelong disease that affects millions of patients worldwide. Increasing evidence has recently highlighted immune-system dysfunction, especially toll-like receptors (TLRs)-mediated innate immune ...
Yue Lu, Xinrui Li, Shanshan Liu, Yifan Zhang, Dekai Zhang, Dekai Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transdermal Delivery of an mRNA‐Liposome Vaccine via Dissolving Microneedle to Preserve Vaccine Activity and Enhance Immune Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An mRNA‐liposome vaccine via dissolving microneedles (ML‐DMN) enables efficient skin‐targeted delivery while preserving mRNA integrity and allowing sustained antigen expression. Unlike intramuscular (IM) injection, ML‐DMN engages skin‐resident immune cells, activates antigen‐presenting cells (APCs), and induces strong T cell and cytokine responses at ...
Jeehye Nam, JiWon Ahn, Jiwoo Shin, Nahong Lee, Youjin Lee, Sung min Cho, Paul Kim, Geonwoo Kang, Sang‐Jun Ha, Hyungil Jung   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between polymorphisms in the genes encoding toll-like receptors and dectin-1 and susceptibility to invasive aspergillosis: a systematic review

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Invasive aspergillosis is a common fungal infection in immunocompromised individuals. Some studies have shown that toll-like receptor and dectin-1 genetic polymorphisms may alter signaling pathways, thus increasing an individual’s susceptibility to ...
Daiane de Oliveira Cunha, Jacqueline Andréia Bernardes Leão-Cordeiro, Hellen da Silva Cintra de Paula, Fábio Silvestre Ataides, Vera Aparecida Saddi, Cesar Augusto Sam Tiago Vilanova-Costa, Antonio Márcio Teodoro Cordeiro Silva   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source