Results 1 to 10 of about 2,145,711 (307)

High topological charge lasing in quasicrystals [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Photonic modes exhibiting a polarization winding akin to a vortex possess an integer topological charge. Lasing with topological charge 1 or 2 can be realized in periodic lattices of up to six-fold rotational symmetry—higher order charges require ...
Kristian Arjas   +4 more
doaj   +8 more sources

The Bloch point 3D topological charge induced by the magnetostatic interaction [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
A hedgehog or Bloch point is a point-like 3D magnetization configuration in a ferromagnet. Regardless of widely spread treatment of a Bloch point as a topological defect, its 3D topological charge has never been calculated. Here, applying the concepts of
F. Tejo   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Topological charge-entropy scaling in kagome Chern magnet TbMn6Sn6. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun, 2022
In ordinary materials, electrons conduct both electricity and heat, where their charge-entropy relations observe the Mott formula and the Wiedemann-Franz law.
Xu X   +11 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Tailoring the Topological Charge of a Superposition of Identical Parallel Laguerre–Gaussian Beams [PDF]

open access: yesMicromachines, 2022
In optical computing machines, data can be transmitted by optical vortices, and the information can be encoded by their topological charges. Thus, some optical mechanisms are needed for performing simple arithmetic operations with the topological charges.
Victor V. Kotlyar   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Optical vortices 30 years on: OAM manipulation from topological charge to multiple singularities. [PDF]

open access: yesLight Sci Appl, 2019
Thirty years ago, Coullet et al. proposed that a special optical field exists in laser cavities bearing some analogy with the superfluid vortex. Since then, optical vortices have been widely studied, inspired by the hydrodynamics sharing similar ...
Shen Y   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Sound vortex diffraction via topological charge in phase gradient metagratings. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Adv, 2020
Artificial topological charge designed by azimuthal metagratings can be used to control sound vortex diffraction. Wave fields with orbital angular momentum (OAM) have been widely investigated in metasurfaces.
Fu Y   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Dipolar skyrmions and antiskyrmions of arbitrary topological charge at room temperature. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Phys
Magnetic skyrmions are localized, stable topological magnetic textures that can move and interact with each other like ordinary particles when an external stimulus is applied.
Hassan M   +11 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Generation of terahertz vector beam bearing tailored topological charge

open access: yesAPL Photonics, 2023
Optical vector beams have great potential in many applications, for example optical tweezers, information transmission and processing, laser surface structuring, particle acceleration, and vortex dichroism spectroscopy. However, the reported vector beams
Sen Mou   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Ergodic sampling of the topological charge using the density of states [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2021
In lattice calculations, the approach to the continuum limit is hindered by the severe freezing of the topological charge, which prevents ergodic sampling in configuration space.
Guido Cossu   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Vortex beam generation with variable topological charge based on a spiral slit

open access: yesNanophotonics, 2019
We propose a vortex beam generator based on a nanometer spiral slit and explore the propagation rule of the topological charge. Compared to the common methods of generation of a vortex beam with a fixed topological charge, the optical vortex generated by
Wang Han   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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