Results 31 to 40 of about 200,617 (293)

Topological Classification and Stability of Fermi Surfaces [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In the framework of the Cartan classification of Hamiltonians, a kind of topological classification of Fermi surfaces is established in terms of topological charges.
Wang, Z. D., Zhao, Y. X.
core   +2 more sources

Non-linear composition and infinite conformal symmetry of topologically non-trivial solutions in $$(3+1)$$ ( 3 + 1 ) -dimensional Yang–Mills theory

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2021
An infinite-dimensional family of analytic solutions in pure SU(2) Yang–Mills theory at finite density in $$(3+1)$$ ( 3 + 1 ) dimensions is constructed. It is labelled by two integeres (p and q) as well as by a two-dimensional free massless scalar field.
Fabrizio Canfora
doaj   +1 more source

Skyrmions and Hall Transport [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We derive a generalized set of Ward identities that captures the effects of topological charge on Hall transport. The Ward identities follow from the 2+1 dimensional momentum algebra, which includes a central extension proportional to the topological ...
Kim, Bom Soo, Shapere, Alfred D.
core   +3 more sources

Topological charges of noncommutative soliton [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2001
The noncommutative soliton is characterized by the use of the projection operators in non-commutative space. By using the close relation with the K-theory of $C^*$-algebra, we consider the variations of projection operators along the commutative directions and identify their topological charges.
openaire   +3 more sources

Topology and index theorem with a generalized Villain lattice action – a test in 2d

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2019
Using 2-d U(1) lattice gauge theory we study two definitions of the topological charge constructed from a generalized Villain action and analyze the implementation of the index theorem based on the overlap Dirac operator.
Christof Gattringer, Pascal Törek
doaj   +1 more source

Low-dimensional long-range topological structure in the QCD vacuum [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Lattice topological charge associated with Ginsparg-Wilson fermions exhibits generic topological stability over quantum ensemble of configurations contributing to the QCD path integral. Moreover, the underlying chiral symmetry leads to the suppression of
Cornwall   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Probing Topological Charge of Discrete Vortices

open access: yesPhysical Review Applied, 2023
Discrete vortex, formed by a one-dimensional (1D) ring array of lasers, contains high output power as compared to a conventional continuous vortex, therefore, has attracted considerable interest due to widespread applications in various fields. We present a method for probing the magnitude and sign of the topological charge (TC) of an unknown discrete ...
Vasu Dev, Vishwa Pal
openaire   +2 more sources

Spiral phase plate with multiple singularity centers

open access: yesКомпьютерная оптика, 2020
We investigate a multispiral phase plate (MSPP) with multiple centers of phase singularity arbitrarily located in the MSPP plane. Equations to describe the topological charge of an optical vortex in the initial plane immediately behind the MSPP and ...
V.V. Kotlyar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chiral condensate, quark charge and chiral density [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
We study the topological and fermionic vacuum structure of four-dimensional QCD on the lattice by means of correlators of fermionic observables and topological densities.
Atiyah   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Index theorem on chiral Landau bands for topological fermions

open access: yes, 2021
Topological fermions as excitations from multi-degenerate Fermi points have been attracting increasing interests in condensed matter physics. They are characterized by topological charges, and magnetic fields are usually applied in experiments for their ...
Yang, Shengyuan A., Zhao, Y. X.
core   +1 more source

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