Results 111 to 120 of about 8,358,495 (289)

Topological Field Theories from and for 4d SUSY Gauge Theories

open access: yes, 2018
AGT-correspondences give profound relations between certain families of $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions and conformal field theories in two dimensions.
Teschner, Joerg, Schweigert, Christoph
core   +1 more source

Effects of spin symmetry breaking in topological insulators [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Topological insulators are one of the most thoroughly investigated systems in condensed matter physics over the last years. In these systems, a prominent role is inevitably taken by time-reversal symmetry, which leads to Kramers theorem and symmetry ...
Orth, Christoph
core   +1 more source

Enhancement of harvesting vacuum entanglement in Cosmic String Spacetime

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We analyze the entanglement generation in a pair of qubits that experience the vacuum fluctuations of a scalar field in the Cosmic String spacetime. The qubits are modeled as Unruh-DeWitt detectors coupled to a massless scalar field.
Willy Izquierdo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hierarchical Flexible Ceramic Nanofiber Membrane for Simultaneous Membrane Distillation and Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A hierarchical flexible ceramic nanofiber membrane integrates a La‐stabilized ZrO2 scaffold with superhydrophobic UiO‐66‐NH2/CdS heterojunctions. The gas–liquid–solid interfacial architecture sustains vapor‐selective desalination, visible‐light charge separation, and rapid H2 extraction, enabling simultaneous freshwater production and photocatalytic ...
Pengfei Lin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Positive topological quantum field theories [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum Topology, 2015
We propose a new notion of positivity for topological field theories (TFTs), based on S. Eilenberg’s concept of completeness for semirings. We show that a complete ground semiring, a system of fields on manifolds and a system of action functionals on these fields determine a positive TFT.
openaire   +3 more sources

Electrolyte Engineering Challenges and Opportunities for Next‐Generation Aqueous Ammonium‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Aqueous ammonium‐ion batteries (AAIBs) face a hydrogen‐bond paradox: the HB network enables fast NH4+ transport but triggers water decomposition. This review dissects this dilemma, evaluates multiple electrolyte engineering strategies, and outlines four future directions for next‐generation AAIB design ABSTRACT Aqueous ammonium‐ion batteries (AAIBs ...
Zi‐Hang Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rotating kinky braneworlds

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
Cylindrical braneworlds have been used in the literature as a convenient way to resolve co-dimension-two branes. They are prevented from collapsing by a massless worldvolume field with non-trivial winding, but here we discuss another way of preventing ...
Florian Niedermann, Paul M. Saffin
doaj   +1 more source

Topological field theory of dynamical systems [PDF]

open access: yesChaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, 2012
Here, it is shown that the path-integral representation of any stochastic or deterministic continuous-time dynamical model is a cohomological or Witten-type topological field theory, i.e., a model with global topological supersymmetry (Q-symmetry). As many other supersymmetries, Q-symmetry must be perturbatively stable due to what is generically known ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Cooperative Goniopolar and Anomalous Nernst Transverse Thermoelectricity in Kagome Magnets

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A cooperative transverse thermoelectric mechanism is realized in kagome magnets, where axis‐dependent goniopolar effects and Berry curvature‐driven anomalous Nernst coexist within the same energy window. In MgMn6Sn6, this intrinsic synergy yields a record room‐temperature transverse thermopower of 15.6 µV K−1, establishing a general strategy for high ...
Honghui Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spin pumping in ferromagnet-topological insulator-ferromagnetheterostructures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Topological insulators (TIs) are enticing prospects for the future of spintronics due to their large spin-orbit coupling and dissipationless, counter-propagating conduction channels in the surface state.
Baker, A. A.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

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