Results 61 to 70 of about 17,823 (170)

Interventional oncology in children: Where are we now?

Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
Abstract Paediatric Interventional Oncology (IO) lags behind adult IO due to a scarcity of specific outcome data. The suboptimal way to evolve this field is relying heavily on adult experiences. The distinct tumour types prevalent in children, such as extracranial germ cell tumours, sarcomas, and neuroblastoma, differ strongly from those found in ...
Premal Amrishkumar Patel, Fernando Gómez Muñoz   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Response to carboplatin +/− topotecan-containing ophthalmic artery chemosurgery (OAC).

, 2013
Representative case. Left: Reese-Ellsworth Group VB (IC D) left eye prior to treatment Right: Same eye following three OAC cycles consisting of carboplatin and topotecan. Note dramatic response of tumors following carboplatin/topotecan therapy.
Brian P. Marr (307426), David H. Abramson (307429), Jasmine H. Francis (307427), Scott E. Brodie (307428), Gowtham Jonna (448809), Y. Pierre Gobin (307424), Ira J. Dunkel (307425)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Pharmacologic topoisomerase-I inhibition causes DNA damage and mortality in activated CD4+ T cells

Genetics & Applications, 2018
Topoisomerase-I is required for DNA replication. It acts by preventing torsional stress caused by DNA winding during replication fork progression.  Topoisomerase-I inhibitors are widely used in many cancer therapies, in light of their anti-proliferative ...
Mia Stanić, Iart Luca Shytaj, Marina Lusic   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

A guide to transcriptional cyclin‐dependent kinases in cancer

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Transcriptional cyclin‐dependent‐kinases (tCDKs) facilitate gene expression by promoting RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) progression through discrete phases of the transcription cycle. Aberrant tCDK activity is detectable in different human cancers, thereby contributing to de‐regulated gene expression programs that drive oncogenic phenotypes.
Jennifer R. Devlin, Salla Kyheröinen, Ricky W. Johnstone   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topoisomerase I inhibitors, shikonin and topotecan, inhibit growth and induce apoptosis of glioma cells and glioma stem cells.

PLoS ONE, 2013
Gliomas, the most malignant form of brain tumors, contain a small subpopulation of glioma stem cells (GSCs) that are implicated in therapeutic resistance and tumor recurrence.
Feng-Lei Zhang, Ping Wang, Yun-Hui Liu, Li-Bo Liu, Xiao-Bai Liu, Zhen Li, Yi-Xue Xue   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scaling temporal resolution from mice to humans: Challenges and innovations in preclinical imaging of translational models

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Temporal scaling physiology differs significantly between mice and humans. Mice have higher metabolism, heart and respiratory rate, as well as faster blood flow rates, brain activity and physiological dynamics over time. These differences influence the temporal resolution needed in preclinical imaging of mouse models to ...
Sara Gargiulo, Matteo Gramanzini
wiley   +1 more source

A simulated trial with reinforcement learning for the efficacy of Irinotecan and Ifosfamide versus Topotecan in relapsed, extensive stage small cell lung cancer

BMC Cancer
Objectives Synthetic data may proxy clinical data. At the absence of direct clinical data, this study aimed to compare Irinotecan and Ifosfamide (II) with Topotecan in synthetic, recurrent small cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients within a simulated ...
Hakan Şat Bozcuk, Mehmet Artaç
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular signatures of xenograft colorectal cancer in mice treated with topotecan: A mass spectrometry-based study

Toxicology Reports
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide, yet it continues to have a low survival rate, largely due to the lack of effective treatments.
Yousra A. Hagyousif, Ruba A. Zenati, Nelson C. Soares, Hamza M. Al-Hroub, Farman Matloob Khan, Rizwan Qaisar, Rifat Hamoudi, Raafat El-Awady, Ahmad Y. Abuhelwa, Wafaa Ramadan, Waseem El-Huneidi, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Karem H. Alzoubi, Yasser Bustanji, Mohammad H. Semreen   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Schedule-Dependent Antiangiogenic and Cytotoxic Effects of Chemotherapy on Vascular Endothelial and Retinoblastoma Cells. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2016
Current treatment of retinoblastoma involves using the maximum dose of chemotherapy that induces tumor control and is tolerated by patients. The impact of dose and schedule on the cytotoxicity of chemotherapy has not been studied.
Ursula Winter, Hebe A Mena, Soledad Negrotto, Eloisa Arana, Guillem Pascual-Pasto, Viviana Laurent, Mariona Suñol, Guillermo L Chantada, Angel M Carcaboso, Paula Schaiquevich   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Infant Embryonal CNS Tumors: Molecular Insights and Treatment Considerations for Contemporary Pediatric Neuro‐Oncology

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, Volume 73, Issue 11, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Embryonal tumors comprise the majority of malignant central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms diagnosed in children under 3 years of age. Compared with their counterparts in older children, these tumors exhibit distinct molecular biology and a more aggressive clinical phenotype, while their management is complicated by the heightened ...
Sudarshawn Damodharan, Mariah Wright‐Nadkarni, Mohamed S. Abdelbaki, Girish Dhall   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source