Results 61 to 70 of about 18,256 (198)

Early clinical pharmacology evaluation of the novel anti‐inflammatory macrolide, glasmacinal (EP395): tolerability, pharmacokinetics and drug interactions

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims This work assessed the pharmacokinetics (PK), safety and tolerability of glasmacinal (EP395, an oral anti‐inflammatory macrolide with negligible antimicrobial activity in development for COPD treatment) in two healthy participant trials: ‘first‐in‐human’ (FIH) and ‘drug–drug‐interaction’ (DDI).
Dave Singh, Kate Hanrott, Olof Breuer, Johan Bylund, Björn Schultze, Virginia Norris   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Scoping Assessment of Implemented Toxicokinetic Models of Per- and Polyfluoro-Alkyl Substances, with a Focus on One-Compartment Models

Toxics, 2023
Toxicokinetic (TK) models have been used for decades to estimate concentrations of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in serum. However, model complexity has varied across studies depending on the application and the state of the science.
Alexander East, Daniel E. Dawson, Sydney Brady, Daniel A. Vallero, Rogelio Tornero-Velez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The In Vitro Transgenic Rodent Assay in Primary MutaMouse Hepatocytes Compared to the Mammalian Cell Gene Mutation Assay Using the HPRT Gene

Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gene mutations can be detected in mammalian cells in vitro using indicator genes such as the hypoxanthine‐guanine‐phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) gene. These assays have been adopted as OECD test guidelines (TG, e.g., OECD TG no. 476) and are used for regulatory purposes.
Alina Göpfert, Kylee Kendra Marie Ronnenberg, Claudia Ruelker, Silke Spang, Naveed Honarvar, Robert Landsiedel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomonitoring of deoxynivalenol and deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside in human volunteers : renal excretion profiles [PDF]

, 2019
Biomarkers for the determination of the dietary exposure to deoxynivalenol (DON) have been proposed in the past but so far no quantification of their use in humans has been carried out. Following a human intervention study with two mycotoxins, namely DON
De Boevre, Marthe, De Saeger, Sarah, Hoogenveen, Rudolf, Mengelers, Marcel, Vidal Corominas, Arnau, Zeilmaker, Marco   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Animal Welfare Considerations When Conducting OECD Test Guideline Inhalation and Toxicokinetic Studies for Nanomaterials

Animals, 2022
The OECD test guidelines for animal experiments play an important role in evaluating the chemical hazards. Animal tests performed using OECD guidelines, especially when the good laboratory practice (GLP) principle is applied, reduce the duplication of ...
Yong Hyun Chung, Mary Gulumian, Richard C. Pleus, Il Je Yu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study of Acute Toxicity of a New Veterinary Drug for Inttrammary Introduction [PDF]

, 2018
Preclinical studies of veterinary medicinal products are important and compulsory studies in the development of new dosage forms. The aim of preclinical research is to determine the toxic effect and therapeutic efficacy of the test substance-the future ...
Polova, Z. (Zhanna)
core  

Inconsistent Transcriptomic Responses to Hexabromocyclododecane in Japanese Quail: A Comparative Analysis of Results From Four Different Study Designs

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, EarlyView.
Abstract Efforts to use transcriptomics for toxicity testing have classically relied on the assumption that chemicals consistently produce characteristic transcriptomic signatures that are reflective of their mechanism of action. However, the degree to which transcriptomic responses are conserved across different test methodologies has seldom been ...
Paul Béziers, Elena Legrand, Emily Boulanger, Niladri Basu, Jessica D. Ewald, Paula Henry, Markus Hecker, Jianguo Xia, Natalie Karouna‐Renier, Doug Crump, Jessica Head   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the Toxicity and Toxicokinetics of Cereulide from an Emetic Bacillus cereus Strain of Milk Origin

Toxins, 2016
Bacillus cereus is an opportunistic foodborne agent causing food poisoning and many infectious diseases. The heat-stable emetic toxin cereulide is one of the most prevalent toxins produced by pathogenic B. cereus, resulting in symptoms such as emesis and
Yifang Cui, Yuan Liu, Xiaoye Liu, Xi Xia, Shuangyang Ding, Kui Zhu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic Low‐Dose Unsymmetrical Dimethylhydrazine Exposure in Rats: Multiorgan Mechanisms and Biomarker Identification

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH), a highly toxic rocket propellant with known multiorgan effects, requires urgent characterization of its chronic low‐dose toxicity. Using an integrated approach including exploratory transcriptomics (n = 3/group) and metabolomic (n = 4/group) approaches in male Sprague–Dawley rats exposed to high‐dose ...
Fuzhou Liu, Bing Liu, Keli Wang, Xiaoyu Wang, Zhen Sun, Xiaojuan Pan, Zengming Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiological modeling of isoprene dynamics in exhaled breath [PDF]

, 2003
Human breath contains a myriad of endogenous volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which are reflective of ongoing metabolic or physiological processes.
King, Julian, Koc, Helin, Unterkofler, Karl, Mochalski, Pawel, Kupferthaler, Alexander, Teschl, Gerald, Teschl, Susanne, Hinterhuber, Hartmann, Amann, Anton   +8 more
core   +6 more sources