Results 101 to 110 of about 144,728 (208)

Solar–Chemical Hybrid‐Driven Phototroph for Biosynthesis

Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 8, August 2026.
Shuo Liu, Shilong Chen, Xijun Liu
wiley   +1 more source

Toxin-antitoxin Systems: Classification, Biological Function and Application in Biotechnology

, 2014
The toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are systems in which an unstable antitoxin inhibits a stable toxin. This review aims to introduce the TA system and its biological application in bacteria.
Raftari, M., Sekawi, Z., Sadeghifard, N., Ghafourian, S.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

ccd and parD toxin-target and toxin-antitoxin interactions.

, 2012
√ indicates the toxin has the activity or the neutralisation of the toxin by the antitoxin.X indicates not effect.*indicates antitoxin stimulates toxin activity.1Data from ref [38].
Albert J. Heck (132176), Anthony Maxwell (9506), Juan López-Villarejo (28543), Lesley A. Mitchenall (132174), Elizabeth Diago-Navarro (132173), Arjan Barendregt (132175), Ramón Díaz-Orejas (28544), Marc Lemonnier (132177), Andrew B. Smith (132171)   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Toxin-antitoxin systems and its biotechnological applications

, 2014
Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are important genetic modules composed by two elements: a toxin, that is always a protein, and an antitoxin, that can be a RNA or a protein and neutralizes the toxic effect of toxin.
Cangussu, Alex Sânder Rodrigues, Garrido, Saulo Santesso [UNESP], Marchetto, Reinaldo [UNESP], Garrido, Saulo Santesso, Barbosa, Luiz Carlos Bertucci, Marchetto, Reinaldo   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Toxin-Antitoxin Systems: Implications for Plant Disease

, 2017
Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are gene modules that are ubiquitous in free-living prokaryotes. Diverse in structure, cellular function, and fitness roles, TA systems are defined by the presence of a toxin gene that suppresses bacterial growth and a toxin-
T. Shidore, L.R. Triplett
core   +1 more source

Toxin-antitoxin systems predicted in L. pentosus KCA1.

, 2013
Toxin-antitoxin systems predicted in L. pentosus KCA1.
Bernadet Renckens (391864), Kingsley C. Anukam (391863), Jos Boekhorst (81341), Jean M. Macklaim (198176), Gregory B. Gloor (198199), Gregor Reid (163342), Roland J. Siezen (12053), Sacha A. F. T. van Hijum (9843)   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Understanding the physiological role and cross-interaction network of VapBC35 toxin-antitoxin system from Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Communications Biology
The VapBC toxin-antitoxin (TA) system, composed of VapC toxin and VapB antitoxin, has gained attention due to its relative abundance in members of the M. tuberculosis complex.
Neelam Singh, Gopinath Chattopadhyay, Niranjana Sri Sundaramoorthy, Raghavan Varadarajan, Ramandeep Singh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automated discovery and phylogenetic analysis of new toxin-antitoxin systems.

, 2008
Although often viewed as elements "at the service of" bacteria, plasmids exhibit replication and maintenance mechanisms that make them purely "selfish DNA" candidates.
Michel C Milinkovitch, Guglielmini, Julien, Szpirer, Cédric, Cedric Y Szpirer, Guglielmini Julien, Milinkovitch, Michel, Szpirer Cédric, Milinkovitch Michel C, Julien Guglielmini   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Examples of co-occurrence of toxin and antitoxin clusters within two-genes pseudo-operons (popTAs).

, 2019
The color key correspond to percentages (%), given in each cell. (A) Antitoxin clusters in A->T orientation, and their relation to toxin clusters. For instance, the modular A74 antitoxin cluster has three main cognates the T4, T65 and T78 toxin clusters:
Hatice Akarsu (6635018), Patricia Bordes (6635021), Pierre Genevaux (123970), Moise Mansour (6635024), Donna-Joe Bigot (6635027), Laurent Falquet (158258)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Toxin-Antitoxin Flocculation in Tetanus

Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1936
While the flocculation-test with diphtheria-toxin and antitoxin has given fairly good results,1, 2 the method has been found unreliable when applied to toxins and respective antitoxins of tetanus,3, 4, 5 botulinus,6, 7 staphylococcus,8 and Streptococcus scarlatinœ.9, 10Bronfenbrenner and Reichert6 found that antitoxin obtained by immunizing animals ...
openaire   +1 more source