Results 61 to 70 of about 68,585 (257)

Consistency and clarity of pharmacogenomic guidance in UK medicine patient information leaflets: A cross‐sectional analysis

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Pharmacogenomic (PGx) information has the potential to support the safe and effective use of medicines, yet there is uncertainty about how this information can be best communicated to patients. Summaries of product characteristics (SmPCs) and patient information leaflets (PILs) for all UK‐approved medicines with strong evidence supporting a PGx ...
Parth Narlawar, Chloe Ratcliffe, Videha Sharma, William G. Newman, Munir Pirmohamed, John McDermott   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of tramadol on substantia gelatinosa neurons in the rat spinal cord: an in vivo patch-clamp analysis. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
Tramadol is thought to modulate synaptic transmissions in the spinal dorsal horn mainly by activating µ-opioid receptors and by inhibiting the reuptake of monoamines in the CNS. However, the precise mode of modulation remains unclear.
Hiroyuki Yamasaki, Yusuke Funai, Tomoharu Funao, Takashi Mori, Kiyonobu Nishikawa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping opioid exposure through prescription data and postmortem analysis of opioid drugs in multiple tissues

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Although opioids are central to end of life (EoL) care, tissue‐level opioid exposure remains poorly understood. The objective of this study was to characterize the relationship between prescription‐derived morphine equivalent daily dose (MEDD) and measured morphine concentrations across multiple organs.
Niamh Higgins, Alan Wells, Nimish Patel, Nicole Muttera, Mattia Trunfio, Alessandra Manca, Amedeo De Nicolò, Micol Ferrara, Stefano Bonora, Jessica Cusato, Alice Palermiti, Antonio D'Avolio, Marissa Borochoff, Patricia K. Riggs, Elizabeth Hastie, Rabia S. Atayee, Stephanie Solso, Cheryl Dullano, Vanessa Gomez‐Moreno, Tara Tenenbaum, Robert Deiss, Davey M. Smith, Antoine Chaillon, Sara Gianella   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of oxycodone vs. morphine as first‐line opioid on new persistent opioid use after orthopaedic surgery: A prospective sequential cohort study

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Postoperative opioids, intended for short‐term analgesia, contribute to new persistent opioid use in 1%–7% of patients, adversely affecting outcomes. Oxycodone may carry higher risk than morphine, though long‐term data are limited.
Eward J. Melis, Johanna E. Vriezekolk, Frédérique H. C. Bollen, Dirk E. Schrander, Arnt F. A. Schellekens, Bart J. F. van den Bemt   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation into the Effects of Tramadol, Citalopram, Tianeptine, and Their Combinations on Rat Brain Tissue

Biomedicines
Background: Tramadol binds to opioid receptors and inhibits norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake, causing serotonin syndrome. Tianeptine stimulates serotonin reuptake and reduces serotonin levels.
Irem Ates, Bahar Isik, Fusun Gozen, Gulce Naz Yazici, Mine Gulaboglu, Renad Mammadov, Gulbeniz Huseynova, Durdu Altuner, Halis Suleyman   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Axial Multicentric Osteosarcoma in an English Cocker Spaniel [PDF]

, 2016
No abstract ...
Carvalho, S, De Decker, S, Lara-Garcia, A, Leach, J, Parzefall, B, Smith, K C, Terry, R L   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Contraindicated drug–drug interactions and associated adverse drug reactions in an observational cohort study of 4543 paediatric hospitalized patients

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Drug–drug interactions (DDIs) are associated with an increased risk of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Hospitalized children are particularly vulnerable to DDIs and ADRs due to polypharmacy, frequent use of unlicensed or off‐label medications, and dosing regimens often extrapolated from adult data.
Emilie Laval, Sylvain Goutelle, Inesse Boussaha, Xavier Dode, Yanis Mimouni, Kim An Nguyen, Behrouz Kassai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Butorphanol for Post-Operative Analgesia - A Comparative Clinical Study with Ketorolac [PDF]

, 2010
Introduction: Butorphanol, an opioid derivative has been shown to have, in addition to its analgesic properties, several other advantageous effects like antistressor, sedative and anti-shivering action.
Adappa, Karunakara, Kadam, Dinesh, Kadri, Rajani, Koteshwar, Reshma, Mohan, Prashanth, Shenoy, Sunil P, Tantry, Thrivikrama Padur, Vastrad, Nandish S   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Laxatives do not improve symptoms of opioid-induced constipation: results of a patient survey [PDF]

, 2017
Introduction: Laxatives are commonly used to treat opioid-induced constipation, the commonest and most bothersome complication of opioids. However, laxatives have a non-specific action and do not target underlying mechanisms of opioid-induced ...
Emmanuel, Anton, Johnson, Martin, McSkimming, Paula   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Dried blood spot analysis in antidoping: Technical challenges, analytical advances, and future perspectives

Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, EarlyView.
Dried blood spot (DBS) analysis enables minimally invasive blood collection with strong analyte stability and simplified logistics, supporting anti‐doping applications beyond traditional matrices. Recent advances address hematocrit, volume variability, and matrix effects while expanding coverage to steroid esters, World Anti‐Doping Agency‐listed ...
Jihyun Yoon, Jiyeong Hong, Hanbin Oh, Chi Hwan Lee, Ki Hun Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source