Results 41 to 50 of about 37,856 (275)

Effects of Dependence of Tramadol, Diazepam and Their Combination on the Brain of Albino Rats: Biochemical, Histological and Immunohistochemical Study [PDF]

open access: yesAin Shams Journal of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, 2014
Introduction: Nowadays tramadol is the most common drug of abuse. Egyptian surveys found a gradual increase in the use of tramadol among Egyptians. It has been associated with a wide range of drug abuse such as benzodiazepines.
Hayam Aiad   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Codeine toxicity via breast Milk: Can this occur and implications for opiate therapy in children

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Codeine is commonly used in combination analgesic products. The use of codeine during breastfeeding can rarely be associated with serious adverse effects related to genetic polymorphisms affecting codeine's metabolism and disposition. Clinicians treating infants of breastfeeding mothers should be aware of this rare but potentially serious complication.
Michael Rieder
wiley   +1 more source

Patterns and social factors associated with non-prescription use of Tramadol: a cross-sectional study among youth in urban informal settlements in Ghana

open access: yesJournal of Health, Population and Nutrition
Background Non-prescription use of Tramadol is increasingly becoming common among vulnerable populations. This study examines the factors associated with non-prescription use of Tramadol among youth in urban informal settlements in the Asokore Mampong ...
Solomon Osei-Tutu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the potential use of melatonin as a modulator of tramadol-induced rewarding effects in rats

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology
Background:Melatonin is responsible for regulating the sleep-wake cycle and circadian rhythms in mammals. Tramadol, a synthetic opioid analgesic, is used to manage moderate to severe pain but has a high potential for abuse and dependence.
Alqassem Y. Hakami   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential for Tramadol Abuse by Patients Visiting Pharmacies in Northern Iran

open access: yes, 2011
Background It has been almost three decades since tramadol was introduced to the market as a centrally acting analgesic. It is claimed to have weak opioid properties and a low dependence potential in opioid-addicted patients.
Baradaran Mahmoud   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Does Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)‐Based CYP2D6 Sequencing Improve Genotype–Phenotype Concordance in Tamoxifen‐Treated Patients?

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
CYP2D6 metabolizes about 20% of commonly used drugs, including tamoxifen, a major hormone therapy for breast cancer. Although the relationship between tamoxifen pharmacokinetics and CYP2D6 genotype has been demonstrated, residual variability in drug exposure remains unexplained.
Jeanne Petit   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Segmental Hair Analysis of Diphenhydramine and Cyclizine Following a Single Dose

open access: yesDrug Testing and Analysis, EarlyView.
A single oral dose of diphenhydramine and cyclizine can be quantified in human head hair for a minimum of 5 months and, in certain cases, for up to 1 year following intake. Among 12 study participants, the measured concentrations ranged from 0 to 610 pg/mg within 1 year post‐intake.
Jan Bílek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The acute effects of different doses of tramadol on neuronal activity of medial prefrontal cortex in rats

open access: yesAdvanced Biomedical Research, 2022
Background: Tramadol is an opioid analgesic with monoamine reuptake inhibitory effects. Although tramadol has been widely used to control pain, there is controversy about the risk of abuse.
Neda Hasanpour Razmanjani, Parham Reisi
doaj   +1 more source

Remifentanil and tramadol

open access: yesBritish Journal of Anaesthesia, 1998
The lack of analgesic efficacy limits tramadol as a sole agent to treat severe pain after surgery. However, it has a relative lack of respiratory depressant and constipating effects compared with morphine and codeine, and does not share the propensity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to provoke asthma, gastrointestinal mucosal damage and renal ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Investigation of the In Vitro and In Vivo Metabolism and μ‐Opioid Receptor Affinity of the Nitazene N‐Pyrrolidino Fluetonitazene

open access: yesDrug Testing and Analysis, EarlyView.
Eight metabolites for N‐pyrrolidino fluetonitazene were identified in vitro, three of which (M2, M6 and M8) were present in an authentic urine sample. M2 was the most abundant in vivo metabolite and is a common marker metabolite of nitazepyne‐type substances.
Severin Zemp   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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