Results 51 to 60 of about 20,250 (180)

Concurrent MEK2 Mutation and BRAF Amplification Confer Resistance to BRAF and MEK Inhibitors in Melanoma

Cell Reports, 2013
Although BRAF and MEK inhibitors have proven clinical benefits in melanoma, most patients develop resistance. We report a de novo MEK2-Q60P mutation and BRAF gain in a melanoma from a patient who progressed on the MEK inhibitor trametinib and did not ...
Jessie Villanueva, Jeffrey R. Infante, Clemens Krepler, Patricia Reyes-Uribe, Minu Samanta, Hsin-Yi Chen, Bin Li, Rolf K. Swoboda, Melissa Wilson, Adina Vultur, Mizuho Fukunaba-Kalabis, Bradley Wubbenhorst, Thomas Y. Chen, Qin Liu, Katrin Sproesser, Douglas J. DeMarini, Tona M. Gilmer, Anne-Marie Martin, Ronen Marmorstein, David C. Schultz, David W. Speicher, Giorgos C. Karakousis, Wei Xu, Ravi K. Amaravadi, Xiaowei Xu, Lynn M. Schuchter, Meenhard Herlyn, Katherine L. Nathanson   +27 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Mutations in Recurrent/Metastatic Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
We investigated the mutational landscape and prognostic implications of recurrent/metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma using nationwide C‐CAT data from 348 patients. CDKN2A, KMT2D, and concurrent TERT/BRAF mutations were independently associated with poorer overall survival, highlighting the potential prognostic value of comprehensive genomic ...
Hiromi Nagano, Satoshi Kiyama, Takayuki Kyutoku, Masaru Yamashita   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The FGF/FGFR System in the Biology and Therapeutic Landscape of Pediatric CNS Tumors

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Central nervous system (CNS) tumors are the most common solid malignancies in children, comprising a highly heterogeneous group of neoplasms defined by distinct molecular alterations and clinical behaviors. Advances in molecular genetics have underscored the relevance of specific signaling pathways in driving pediatric tumorigenesis, among ...
Serena Filiberti, Camilla Tavani, Elena Somenza, Nicolas Tassone, Antonio d'Amati, Marta Turati, Roberto Ronca   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preclinical evidence for employing MEK inhibition in NRAS mutated pediatric gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine-like tumors

Translational Oncology
Background: Pediatric gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are exceedingly rare, resulting in most pediatric treatment recommendations being based on data derived from adults.
Colin H. Quinn, Andee M. Beierle, Adele P. Williams, Raoud Marayati, Laura V. Bownes, Hooper R. Market, Michael E. Erwin, Jamie M. Aye, Jerry E. Stewart, Elizabeth Mroczek-Musulman, Karina J. Yoon, Elizabeth A. Beierle   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

QSP Modeling Shows Pathological Synergism Between Insulin Resistance and Amyloid‐Beta Exposure in Upregulating VCAM1 Expression at the BBB Endothelium

CPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 561-571, March 2025.
ABSTRACT Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), characterized by insulin resistance, is closely associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Cerebrovascular dysfunction is manifested in both T2DM and AD, and is often considered as a pathological link between the two diseases.
Zengtao Wang, Vaishnavi Veerareddy, Xiaojiao Tang, Kevin J. Thompson, Sunil Krishnan, Krishna R. Kalari, Karunya K. Kandimalla   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnostic Lag in Precision Medicine

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Petr Heneberg
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative stress‐driven metabolic reprogramming defines two subtypes of cutaneous melanoma

VIEW, EarlyView.
Cutaneous melanoma exhibits substantial molecular heterogeneity, and metabolic reprogramming may contribute to differences in tumor behavior and treatment response. In this study, we integrated multi‐omics data from SKCM cohorts to identify two metabolism‐associated subtypes with distinct oxidative stress profiles, immune microenvironments, prognostic ...
Qikun Gao, Ziyi Liu, Ying Xu
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiotoxicity of BRAF/MEK inhibitors

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma type B/B‐Raf proto‐oncogene, serine/threonine kinase (BRAF) and mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MEK) inhibitors have transformed outcomes in cancer therapy, particularly in melanoma. However, cardiovascular toxicities are increasingly recognized in real‐world clinical practice.
Katharina Seuthe, Valerie Lohner, Kevin Terre, Thomas Riffelmacher, Roman Pfister   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Continuous response despite reduced dose of trametinib as single agent in an adolescent with a relapsed disseminated pediatric low-grade glioma KIAA1549-BRAF fusion positive: a case report and review of the literature

Frontiers in Oncology
Dissemination in pediatric low-grade glioma may occur in about 4%–10% of patients according to retrospective cohort studies. Due to its low incidence, there is no consensus on treatment for these patients.
Serafin Castellano-Damaso, Felisa Vazquez-Gomez, Jose Luis Moreno-Carrasco, Begoña Arce, Pedro Borrego, Alvaro Lassaletta   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting KRAS for cancer therapy

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
In recent years, therapeutics targeted against KRAS proto‐oncogene GTPase (KRAS)‐mutant cancers have seen significant progress. Herein we outline the biology and epidemiology of KRAS alterations at the lineage and allele levels, reviewing the clinical evidence for KRASG12C inhibition from the discovery of the recessive switch pocket to sotorasib ...
Jianlong Jia, Ruonan Liu, Tonia A. Adamide, Isis E. Fernandez, Georgios T. Stathopoulos   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source