Results 281 to 290 of about 276,049 (351)

Latex Serum‐Derived Supramolecular Networks Enable Toughening of Natural Rubber

Macromolecular Rapid Communications, EarlyView.
Latex‐serum addition enhances strain‐induced crystallization (SIC) toughening in natural rubber, increasing tearing strength and extending the SIC activation window. Supramolecular networks form via bifurcated hydrogen bonding between polyol components (e.g., quebrachitol) and end‐functionalized polyisoprene chains, serving as effective crystallization
Katsuhiko Tsunoda, Mayank Dixit, Yasuhiro Shoda, Yuji Kitamura, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Urayama   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Practical Applications of Secondary/Extractive Electrospray Ionization (SESI): A Versatile Tool for Real‐Time Chemical Analysis

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the 1980s, researchers discovered the remarkable ability of electrospray plumes to effectively ionize gas‐phase molecules via secondary ionization. Around 20 years later—coinciding with the ambient mass spectrometry revolution—secondary electrospray ionization (SESI) and extractive electrospray ionization (EESI) coupled to mass spectrometry
Xin Luo, Huiling Wang, Xiaolan Hu, Sasho Gligorovski, Xue Li, Pablo Sinues   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

VPS13A Deficiency Leads to Impaired Lipid Distribution and Alteration of Mitochondrial Calcium Homeostasis in Fibroblasts of VPS13A Disease Patients

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Membrane contact sites are crucial for the exchange of ions or lipids and thus are critical for the function and maintenance of organelles. VPS13A is a membrane‐residing, bridge‐like protein connecting two membranes to enable bulk lipid transfer. Loss‐of‐function mutations in the VPS13A gene cause VPS13A disease.
Dajana Grossmann, Adrian Spranger, Emily Fischer, Johanna W. Schubarth, Jenny Leopold, Hannes Glaß, Sebastian Klicker, My Uyen Dang Thi, Anna Elisabeth Bartalis, Andreas Hermann, Kevin Peikert   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Cyclophilins—An Emerging Class of Drug Targets

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cyclophilins are a family of enzymes with peptidyl‐prolyl isomerase activity found in all cells of all organisms. To date, 17 cyclophilin isoforms have been identified in the human body, participating in diverse biological processes. Consequently, cyclophilins have emerged as promising targets for drug development to address a wide array of ...
Katarina Jurkova, Hana Navratilova, Kamil Musilek, Ondrej Benek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Selective Brain Cancer Therapy: Integrating Nanomedicine and Molecular Dynamics to Target the Cancerous Lipid Composition

Nano Select, EarlyView.
Improving selectivity within therapeutic design is critical to ensure targeted delivery to brain tumors. Targeting the cellular membrane composition distinctive of the blood–brain barrier and brain cancer cells is explored in this review. Nanomedicine can be utilized for precise tumor recognition, and detailed mechanistic interactions of therapeutics ...
Mahnoor Kadri, Dominique de Jong‐Hoogland, Martin B. Ulmschneider   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasmodesmata‐located proteins: The molecular hubs in noncell‐autonomous immunity

New Plant Protection, EarlyView.
Plasmodesmata serve as critical battlefields for plant immunity, regulated by diverse proteins. This article provides a comprehensive review of the regulatory mechanisms, challenges, and future directions concerning proteins located within plasmodesmata and their roles in plant defense responses.
Zheng Wu, Xiaoyi Shan
wiley   +1 more source

The ketogenic diet alters microbiome‐metabolome profiles to improve West syndrome therapy

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
The ketogenic diet alleviates West syndrome by reshaping gut microbiota (increasing Bacteroides, Parabacteroides, and reducing Escherichia and Bifidobacterium), and modulating metabolites—including anticonvulsant lipids (e.g., capric acid), suppressed harmful lipids (e.g., 2‐methylbutyroylcarnitine), and amino acids and analogs (e.g., 3‐sulfinoalanine)—
Gan Xie, Qian Zhou, Jianxiang Liao, Yuejie Zheng, Wenjian Wang, Kunling Shen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Lipidomics With High‐Resolution Ion Mobility‐Mass Spectrometry

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Lipids, indispensable yet structurally intricate biomolecules, serve as critical regulators of cellular function and disease progression. Conventional lipidomics, constrained by limited resolution for isomeric and low‐abundance species, has been transformed by ion mobility‐mass spectrometry (IM‐MS).
Gaoyuan Lu, Shuling Xu, Penghsuan Huang, Lingjun Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomic and Lipidomic Profiling of Immune Cell‐Derived Subpopulations of Extracellular Vesicles

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogeneous and play important roles in intercellular communication, contributing to physiological and pathological processes. Since few markers currently exist to differentiate subtypes of EVs, this study aimed to determine proteomic and lipidomic differences among four EV subpopulations. Large and small EVs
Anna Lischnig, Nasibeh Karimi, Per Larsson, Karin Ekström, Rossella Crescitelli, Anna‐Carin Olin, Cecilia Lässer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source