Results 31 to 40 of about 17,268 (246)

Evolution of transgenerational immunity in invertebrates [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2016
Over a decade ago, the discovery of transgenerational immunity in invertebrates shifted existing paradigms on the lack of sophistication of their immune system. Nonetheless, the prevalence of this trait and the ecological factors driving its evolution in invertebrates remain poorly understood.
Pigeault, R.   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

H3K9me3 is required for inheritance of small RNAs that target a unique subset of newly evolved genes

open access: yeseLife, 2019
In Caenorhabditis elegans, RNA interference (RNAi) responses can transmit across generations via small RNAs. RNAi inheritance is associated with Histone-3-Lysine-9 tri-methylation (H3K9me3) of the targeted genes.
Itamar Lev, Hila Gingold, Oded Rechavi
doaj   +1 more source

Generational stability of epigenetic transgenerational inheritance facilitates adaptation and evolution

open access: yesEpigenetics
The epigenome and epigenetic inheritance were not included in the original modern synthesis theory or more recent extended evolutionary synthesis of evolution.
Alexandra Korolenko, Michael K. Skinner
doaj   +1 more source

Transgenerational effects of innate immune activation in broiler breeders on growth performance and immune responsiveness

open access: yesPoultry Science, 2021
: The impact of transgenerational effects on growth performance and immunity has not yet been studied extensively within the poultry husbandry sector. An important factor is the impact of the hens on the physical well-being and fitness to the environment
Michel B. Verwoolde   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptation of Echinococcus Multilocularis to Oxidative Stress Depends on EmPDK‐Mediated Metabolic Reprogramming

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Metabolic adaption presents a vital survival strategy for E. multilocularis. This study identifies EmPDK as a central metabolic regulator governing glucose metabolic reprogramming. Oxidative stress activates EmHIF1α to induce EmPDK expression. Mechanistic characterization reveals this ROS/EmHIF1α/EmPDK axis drives glycolytic reprogramming to sustain ...
Huijuan Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Germline and Embryonic Mechanisms in the Epigenetic Inheritance of Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Traits in Mammals

open access: yesBiomolecules
Epigenetic mechanisms profoundly regulate gene expression, developmental trajectories, and phenotypic variation, extending biological influence beyond DNA sequence alone.
Mehmet Kizilaslan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interactions between maternal provisioning and natural selection on seed mass fluctuate across heat waves

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Changing climates are leading to more frequent and severe heat waves, potentially threatening plant populations. Both acclimation to stress and selection for heat‐escape or heat‐resistance phenotypes occur during heat waves. However, plastic responses and selection do not necessarily interact cohesively—even producing trait responses ...
Lana F. Gaspard   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Indelible Race Memories and Subliminal Epigenetics in Octavia Butler’s Kindred [PDF]

open access: yesIntersections, 2018
Octavia E. Butler’s Kindred highlights complexities beyond those related to a tale of time-travel and a painful slave narrative. It allows us to reimagine definitions of “race memory” and “trauma” along the lines of genetic ancestry that is explored ...
Dutta, Suchismita
doaj  

Environmental Impact on Health across Generations: Policy Meets Biology. A Review of Animal and Human Models

open access: yesChallenges, 2018
Intrauterine and early life has been accepted as important susceptibility windows for environmental exposure and disease later in life. Emerging evidence suggests that exposure before conception may also influence health in future generations.
Marianne Lønnebotn   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sitting in Many Camps—Innovative Approaches and Methods for First Nations‐Led Research Into Indigenous Peacebuilding

open access: yesAustralian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In 2021, a desktop review was conducted of published references to First Nations peoples' approaches to conflict and its management in Australia (Project Stage One), culminating in a report published in 2024. This article focuses on Project Stage Two, a complex, innovative research undertaking building on the findings of Stage One, and being ...
Helen Bishop   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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