Results 11 to 20 of about 314,589 (303)

Modifications on Translation Initiation [PDF]

open access: yesCell, 2015
Two studies by Meyer et al. and Wang et al. demonstrate a role for m6A modification of mRNA in stimulating translation initiation.
Mitchell, Sarah F., Parker, Roy
core   +4 more sources

Translation | Translation Initiation in Bacteria: Factors and Mechanisms

open access: yes, 2021
Bacterial translation initiation pathway entails several steps kinetically controlled by initiation factors IF1, IF2 and IF3. The pathway begins with formation of the 30S pre-initiation complex containing all 30S ligands followed by a locking step ...
Claudio O. Gualerzi   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Translation Initiation

open access: yesEcoSal Plus, 2011
International audienceSelection of correct start codons on mRNAs is a key step required for faithful translation of the genetic message. Such a selection occurs in a complex process, during which a translation-competent ribosome assembles, eventually ...
Mechulam, Yves   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Unnatural Translation Initiation [PDF]

open access: yesACS Chemical Biology, 2008
Protein translation in nature always begins with an initiator transfer RNA (tRNA) carrying the amino acid methionine. This was circumvented in vitro with a reconstituted translation system utilizing initiator tRNA synthetically mischarged with the other natural amino acids.
John W, Tomsho, Stephen J, Benkovic
openaire   +2 more sources

Translation initiation of viral mRNAs [PDF]

open access: yesReviews in Medical Virology, 2010
AbstractViruses depend on cells for their replication but have evolved mechanisms to achieve this in an efficient and, in some instances, a cell‐type‐specific manner. The expression of viral proteins is frequently subject to translational control. The dominant target of such control is the initiation step of protein synthesis.
Lopez-Lastra, Marcelo   +5 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Non-AUG translation initiation in mammals

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2022
Recent proteogenomic studies revealed extensive translation outside of annotated protein coding regions, such as non-coding RNAs and untranslated regions of mRNAs. This non-canonical translation is largely due to start codon plurality within the same RNA.
Dmitry E. Andreev   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Translation initiation in cancer at a glance [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cell Science, 2021
ABSTRACT Cell division, differentiation and function are largely dependent on accurate proteome composition and regulated gene expression. To control this, protein synthesis is an intricate process governed by upstream signalling pathways.
Rachael C. L. Smith   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A translation initiation element specific to mRNAs with very short 5'UTR that also regulates transcription. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2008
Transcription is controlled by cis regulatory elements, which if localized downstream to the transcriptional start site (TSS), in the 5'UTR, could influence translation as well.
Rofa Elfakess, Rivka Dikstein
doaj   +1 more source

Translation Initiation Factors eIF3 and HCR1 Control Translation Termination and Stop Codon Read-Through in Yeast Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Translation is divided into initiation, elongation, termination and ribosome recycling. Earlier work implicated several eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) in ribosomal recycling in vitro.
Lucie Cuchalová   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Activation of GCN2 kinase by ribosome stalling links translation elongation with translation initiation

open access: yeseLife, 2016
Ribosome stalling during translation has recently been shown to cause neurodegeneration, yet the signaling pathways triggered by stalled elongation complexes are unknown.
Ryuta Ishimura   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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