Results 71 to 80 of about 21,795 (202)

The two shapes of the Tau protein

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Tau proteins can convert from an inert shape to a misfolded shape that seeds the growth of fibers that contribute to the pathology of Alzheimer’s disease.
Jeffery W Kelly
doaj   +1 more source

ApoJ regulates endothelial lipase activity and stability

open access: yesProtein Science, Volume 35, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Endothelial lipase (EL) is a key regulator of high‐density lipoprotein (HDL) metabolism. Many aspects of EL function remain incompletely understood due to challenges in purifying active EL. This study identifies apolipoprotein J (ApoJ) as a novel chaperone for EL, crucial for its solubility and activity.
Uriel L. Jean‐Baptiste   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toxic mechanisms of amyloid oligomers and therapeutic strategies

open access: yesProtein Science, Volume 35, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Amyloid oligomers are increasingly recognized as the major toxic contributors across protein‐misfolding disorders. In this review, we cover mechanistic evidence showing how these transient and structurally heterogeneous oligomers disrupt cellular homeostasis by: (i) permeabilizing lipid membranes and forming ion‐conducting pores; (ii ...
Magdalena I. Ivanova   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural and morphological dynamics of “on‐path” and “off‐path” oligomers of human islet amyloid polypeptide

open access: yesProtein Science, Volume 35, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract The deposition of cytotoxic human islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) aggregates is a hallmark feature of Type 2 Diabetes. However, the structural evolution and cytotoxicity of IAPP aggregate species remain poorly understood. This study combines kinetics, biophysical and cell assays to resolve the morphological dynamics of IAPP aggregation. Using
Daniel Warren   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cryptogenic ischemic stroke in cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis and sinus rhythm: a case report

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Cardiac amyloidosis is a group of diseases characterized by the deposition of amyloid fibers in cardiac tissue. Two forms are mainly reported: light chain (AL) and transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis.
Angela Napolitano   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systemic transthyretin amyloidosis: carpal tunnel syndrome in a Portuguese population (CarPoS) [PDF]

open access: yesExploration of Cardiology
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common type of entrapment neuropathy and affects approximately 1% to 5% of the general population, mostly patients older than 50 years.
Sofia Pimenta   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro, cellular and in vivo studies of amyloid oligomers structure and toxicity: Challenges and advances

open access: yesProtein Science, Volume 35, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Oligomeric assemblies of amyloidogenic proteins, such as Aβ, tau, α‐synuclein, amylin, transthyretin, and TDP‐43, are increasingly recognized as key drivers of cellular dysfunction across a range of neurodegenerative and systemic disorders.
Magdalena I. Ivanova   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real-life experience with inotersen at CEPARM, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

open access: yesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Background Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv) is an inherited, progressive, and fatal disease still largely underdiagnosed. Mutations in the transthyretin (TTR) gene cause the TTR protein to destabilize, misfold, aggregate, and ...
Moises Dias   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Programming Next‐Generation Synthetic Biosensors by Genetic Circuit Design

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 14, 9 March 2026.
Synthetic biology enables genetic circuit‐based biosensing to detect diverse targets, process signals, and transduce them into readable outputs or intracellular regulatory activities. However, field deployment and real‐world application of such synthetic biosensors face considerable challenges in sensitivity, specificity, speed, stability, and ...
Yuanli Gao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Palinacousis in amyloidosis: exploring the hallucinatory phenomenon in brain pathology—a case report

open access: yesJournal of Medical Case Reports
Background Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis, caused by transthyretin gene mutations, progresses with systemic impact and often presents peripheral neuropathy.
João Martins-Correia, Luísa Sousa
doaj   +1 more source

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