Results 11 to 20 of about 615,852 (293)

Regulatory Mechanism of Trap Formation in the Nematode-Trapping Fungi

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2022
Nematode-trapping (NT) fungi play a significant role in the biological control of plant- parasitic nematodes. NT fungi, as a predator, can differentiate into specialized structures called “traps” to capture, kill, and consume nematodes at a nutrient ...
Mei-Chen Zhu   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Mast Cell Tryptase Potentiates Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Innate Immunity, 2021
Previous research has indicated an intimate functional communication between mast cells (MCs) and neutrophils during inflammatory conditions, but the nature of such communication is not fully understood.
Gunnar Pejler   +6 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Histone Acetylation Promotes Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation [PDF]

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2019
Neutrophils undergo a unique form of cell death to generate neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). It is well established that citrullination of histones (e.g., CitH3) facilitates chromatin decondensation during NET formation (NETosis), particularly ...
Hussein J. Hamam   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Triptolide inhibits neutrophil extracellular trap formation [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Translational Medicine, 2021
Triptolide (PG490), as a triterpene dicyclic oxide has been reported to increase the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO) and induce apoptosis of RAW 264.7 cells in a dose-dependent manner. The activity of death NETs plays an important role in anti-bacterial processes in the human body.
Guan, Haiyu   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Peroxin Pex14/17 Is Required for Trap Formation, and Plays Pleiotropic Roles in Mycelial Development, Stress Response, and Secondary Metabolism in Arthrobotrys oligospora

open access: yesmSphere, 2023
The peroxins encoded by PEX genes involved in peroxisome biogenesis play a crucial role in cellular metabolism and pathogenicity in fungi. Herein, we characterized a filamentous fungus-specific peroxin Pex14/17 in the Arthrobotrys oligospora, a ...
Qianqian Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stokes Trapping and Planet Formation [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2008
It is believed that planets are formed by aggregation of dust particles suspended in the turbulent gas forming accretion disks around developing stars. We describe a mechanism, termed 'Stokes trapping', by which turbulence limits the growth of aggregates of dust particles, so that their Stokes number (defined as the ratio of the damping time of the ...
Wilkinson, M., Mehlig, B., Uski, V.
openaire   +2 more sources

Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals That Rho GTPases Regulate Trap Development and Lifestyle Transition of the Nematode-Trapping Fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
Nematode-trapping (NT) fungi can form unique infection structures (traps) to capture and kill free-living nematodes and, thus, can play a potential role in the biocontrol of nematodes. Arthrobotrys oligospora is a representative species of NT fungi. Here,
Le Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

AC electric trapping of neutral atoms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
We study the dynamic behavior of ultracold neutral atoms in a macroscopic ac electric trap. Confinement in such a trap is achieved by switching between two saddle-point configurations of the electric field. The gradual formation of a stably trapped cloud
Adela Marian   +6 more
core   +5 more sources

Amphiphysin AoRvs167-Mediated Membrane Curvature Facilitates Trap Formation, Endocytosis, and Stress Resistance in Arthrobotrys oligospora

open access: yesPathogens, 2022
Bin1/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain-containing proteins mediate fundamental cellular processes, including membrane remodeling and endocytosis. Nematode-trapping (NT) fungi can differentiate to form trapping structures through highly reorganized cell ...
Peijie Cui   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of Three Novel Conidiogenesis-Related Genes in the Nematode-Trapping Fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora

open access: yesPathogens, 2022
For filamentous fungi, conidiogenesis is the most common reproductive strategy for environmental dispersal, invasion, and proliferation. Understanding the molecular mechanisms controlling conidiation and increasing conidium yield may provide promising ...
Xiaoying Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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