Results 41 to 50 of about 73,690 (159)
Regulation of the mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid cycle
Recent years have seen considerable advances in our understanding of the particular physiological roles of the constituent enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. Despite acquiring a fairly comprehensive overview of the functional importance of these proteins relatively little is known concerning how this important pathway is regulated.
Nunes-Nesi, A. +3 more
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In this study, we determined whether gypenosides exert a therapeutic effect on colitis. We then explored the underlying mechanism of gypenosides in the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC) via multiomics analyses. Dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) was used to
Yuan Yang +9 more
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Fatty acid transport proteins (FATPs) are integral membrane acyl-CoA synthetases implicated in adipocyte fatty acid influx and esterification. Whereas some FATP1 translocates to the plasma membrane in response to insulin, the majority of FATP1 remains ...
Brian M. Wiczer, David A. Bernlohr
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Carbon fixation is the main route of inorganic carbon in the form of CO2 into the biosphere. In nature, RuBisCO is the most abundant protein that photosynthetic organisms use to fix CO2 from the atmosphere through the Calvin-Benson-Bassham (CBB) cycle ...
Hsieh-Ting-Yang Cheng +4 more
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Background Oxaloacetate (OAA) and l-glutamate are essential precursors for the biosynthesis of l-lysine. Reasonable control of all potentially rate-limiting steps, including the precursors supply rate, is of vital importance to maximize the efficiency of
Jian-Zhong Xu +3 more
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O-GlcNAcylation of PGK1 coordinates glycolysis and TCA cycle to promote tumor growth
Post-translational modifications of phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1), a glycoytic enzyme, contribute to cancer progression. Here, the authors show that PGK1 is O-GlcNAcylated at T255, which induces its translocation into mitochondria to suppress the ...
Hao Nie +8 more
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The molecular mechanisms of cuproptosis and its relevance to atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with lipid deposition in the vascular intima. Copper is a vital trace element implicated in the onset and progression of atherosclerosis.
Jiankang Wang +3 more
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Cadmium induces ferroptosis in mouse spermatocytes by activating the ROS–TCA pathway
Cadmium (Cd) can cause testis toxicity, and we have demonstrated Cd induced ferroptosis in testis. However, the underlying toxic mechanism has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we performed in vitro experiments on a mouse spermatocyte cell line.
Lijuan Xiong +5 more
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Metabolic Flexibility: Targeting Mitochondrial Dynamics in Cancer Therapy
Various types of cancer exhibit distinct sensitivities to anticancer drugs, reflecting their unique developmental pathways. Exploiting mitochondrial dysfunction in cancer cells presents novel therapeutic opportunities.
Andrea Evinova +5 more
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Palmitoylcarnitine and tricarboxylic‐acid‐cycle oxidations [PDF]
Portenhauser, R., Schäfer, G.
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