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Coordinated Feeding Behavior in Trichoplax, an Animal without Synapses. [PDF]

open access: goldPLoS ONE, 2015
Trichoplax is a small disk-shaped marine metazoan that adheres to substrates and locomotes by ciliary gliding. Despite having only six cell types and lacking synapses Trichoplax coordinates a complex sequence of behaviors culminating in external ...
Carolyn L Smith   +2 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Social Feeding Behavior of Trichoplax adhaerens [PDF]

open access: goldFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2019
Animals have evolved different foraging strategies in which some animals forage independently and others forage in groups. The evolution of social feeding does not necessarily require cooperation, social feeding can be a beneficial individual-level ...
Angelo Fortunato, Athena Aktipis
doaj   +4 more sources

Cells containing aragonite crystals mediate responses to gravity in Trichoplax adhaerens (Placozoa), an animal lacking neurons and synapses. [PDF]

open access: goldPLoS ONE, 2018
Trichoplax adhaerens has only six cell types. The function as well as the structure of crystal cells, the least numerous cell type, presented an enigma. Crystal cells are arrayed around the perimeter of the animal and each contains a birefringent crystal.
Tatiana D Mayorova   +7 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Amino acids integrate behaviors in nerveless placozoans [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Placozoans are the simplest known free-living animals without recognized neurons and muscles but a complex behavioral repertoire. However, mechanisms and cellular bases of behavioral coordination are unknown.
Mikhail A. Nikitin   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Long-term dynamics of placozoan culture: emerging models for population and space biology [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
As the simplest free-living animal, Trichoplax adhaerens (Placozoa) is emerging as a powerful paradigm to decipher molecular and cellular bases of behavior, enabling integrative studies at all levels of biological organization in the context of metazoan ...
Daria Y. Romanova   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Upregulation of DNA repair genes and cell extrusion underpin the remarkable radiation resistance of Trichoplax adhaerens.

open access: goldPLoS Biology, 2021
Trichoplax adhaerens is the simplest multicellular animal with tissue differentiation and somatic cell turnover. Like all other multicellular organisms, it should be vulnerable to cancer, yet there have been no reports of cancer in T.
Angelo Fortunato   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Apicortin, a Putative Apicomplexan-Specific Protein, Is Present in Deep-Branching Opisthokonts [PDF]

open access: yesBiology
Apicortin, a tubulin/microtubule-binding protein, was first described in 2009 as a protein characteristic of apicomplexans; it was found to be present in all Apicomplexa genomes already sequenced.
Ferenc Orosz
doaj   +2 more sources

Coordinated cellular behavior regulated by epinephrine neurotransmitters in the nerveless placozoa [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Understanding how cells communicated before the evolution of nervous systems in early metazoans is key to unraveling the origins of multicellular life.
Minjun Jin   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Correction: Upregulation of DNA repair genes and cell extrusion underpin the remarkable radiation resistance of Trichoplax adhaerens. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Biology
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001471.].
Angelo Fortunato   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Expanding of Life Strategies in Placozoa: Insights From Long-Term Culturing of Trichoplax and Hoilungia [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Placozoans are essential reference species for understanding the origins and evolution of animal organization. However, little is known about their life strategies in natural habitats.
Daria Y. Romanova   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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