Results 41 to 50 of about 1,015 (162)

The cooperative effect of Lewis and Brønsted acid sites on Sn-MCM-41 catalysts for the conversion of 1,3-dihydroxyacetone to ethyl lactate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Lactic acid and alkyl lactates are widely applied in the production of food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, organic synthesis and biodegradable polymers.
Hunger, Michael   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Functional and structural insights into cyanobacterial CO2 concentrating mechanisms: from compartmentalization to regulation

open access: yesThe Plant Journal, Volume 126, Issue 5, June 2026.
Significance Statement Life on Earth depends on photosynthetic CO2 fixation via the Calvin–Benson–Bassham cycle to form organic carbon. This process evolved first in cyanobacteria and was later conveyed to eukaryotes, giving rise to plastids in algae and plants. To cope with low atmospheric CO2 concentrations that developed over the course of evolution,
Erik Zimmer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

PERSPECTIVE: organelle positioning as a principle of metabolic regulation and stress tolerance

open access: yesThe Plant Journal, Volume 126, Issue 6, June 2026.
SUMMARY Plants have evolved elaborate acclimation strategies to withstand adverse environments, involving all levels of their function and organization. While macroscopic movements through differential growth that enable the physical re‐shaping and ‐positioning of organs have been a major field of study, the highly active dynamics of cell organelles ...
Alisdair R. Fernie   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycerol Valorization to High‐Value Chemicals: Chemical and Biocatalytic Routes With Emphasis on Enzyme Immobilization and Laccase/TEMPO Systems: A Review

open access: yesChemNanoMat, Volume 12, Issue 5, May 2026.
Fossil fuel reserves are rapidly depleting, while global energy demands continue to rise, prompting researchers to seek sustainable alternatives. Among these, biofuels, particularly biodiesel, stand out as a biocompatible and friendly option. However, biodiesel production via transesterification generates large quantities of glycerol (GOL) as a by ...
Muhammad Faiz Ahmad   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Converting Glycerol into Valuable Trioses by Cu^{δ+}-Single-Atom-Decorated WO_{3} under Visible Light [PDF]

open access: yes
Photocatalytic selective oxidation under visible light presents a promising approach for the sustainable transformation of biomass-derived wastes. However, achieving both high conversion and excellent selectivity poses a significant challenge.
Yu, Zhounan   +9 more
core  

Invasive plants optimize leaf nitrogen allocation in photosynthesis

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 3, Page 1522-1534, May 2026.
Summary Invasive plants often outcompete co‐occurring native species by expressing acquisitive functional traits that promote high photosynthetic capacity. However, it remains unclear whether these traits are newly evolved in the introduced (‘away’) range or if invaders arrived preadapted with superior traits from their native (‘home’) range.
Robert J. Griffin‐Nolan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acrolein and Certain of its Derivatives [PDF]

open access: yes, 1926
In connection with a theory as to the mechanism of alcoholic fermentation, certain of the unknown trioses were desired in order that their properties might be studied. These compounds which were of particular interest were: [Formula.
Voelker, Joachim Frank
core   +1 more source

How Plants May Maintain Protein Homeostasis Under Rising Atmospheric CO2

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 5, Page 2654-2672, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Vascular plants may employ several physiological mechanisms to stabilize their protein contents as atmospheric CO2 concentrations change over a day, year, decade, or century. One mechanism is that plants may rely more on soil ammonium as their nitrogen source when CO2 increases.
Arnold J. Bloom   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Capturing Early‐Stage Chilling Response in Field‐Grown Sorghum and Maize by Integrating Aerial Phenotyping and Metabolomic Signatures

open access: yesPhysiologia Plantarum, Volume 178, Issue 3, May/June 2026.
ABSTRACT Early‐season chilling limits sorghum establishment in temperate environments, yet the metabolic basis of this sensitivity remains poorly understood. We combined temporal spectral reflectance with untargeted metabolomics to characterize species and genotype‐level responses to early planting conditions.
Shishir Kanti Talukder   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fast and Selective Sugar Conversion to Alkyl Lactate and Lactic Acid with Bifunctional Carbon–Silica Catalysts

open access: yes, 2016
A novel catalyst design for the conversion of mono- and disaccharides to lactic acid and its alkyl esters was developed. The design uses a mesoporous silica, here represented by MCM-41, which is filled with a polyaromatic to graphite-like carbon network.
Pieter Vanelderen (1598065)   +12 more
core   +1 more source

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