Results 131 to 140 of about 241,053 (344)

Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase deficiency caused by biallelic variants in FARSA gene and literature review [PDF]

open access: gold, 2023
Ruolan Guo   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

A Dynamic Gate Enables Regioselective Hydroxylation of Free Arginine by a Non‐Canonical Heme Enzyme

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The YqcI/YcgG enzyme AglA employs a unique “sandwich” fold and a dynamic gating mechanism to selectively hydroxylate AMPn‐Arg at Nε. Site‐directed mutations reprogram regioselectivity or enable activity on free arginine by altering hydrogen‐bond networks, precisely positioning substrates.
Yuan Sun   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

WDR5‐H3K4me3 Epigenetic Axis Promotes TRMT6‐Dependent tRNA M1A Modification to Facilitate Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Progression by Suppressing Ferroptosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Upregulated TRMT6 forms aberrant hypermethylation of a specific tRNA pool and serves as a predictor of poor prognosis in TNBC. This m1A modification in tRNAs enhances translation of FTH1 and FTL, reducing the pool of bioavailable Fe2⁺. Reduced Fe2+ availability impairs RSL3‐induced lipid peroxidation and tumor progression.
Yuqing Lei   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

tRNA-Derived Small RNAs: Biogenesis, Modification, Function and Potential Impact on Human Disease Development

open access: yesGenes, 2018
Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are abundant small non-coding RNAs that are crucially important for decoding genetic information. Besides fulfilling canonical roles as adaptor molecules during protein synthesis, tRNAs are also the source of a heterogeneous class ...
Vera Oberbauer, M. Schaefer
semanticscholar   +1 more source

RNA modification landscape of the human mitochondrial tRNALys regulates protein synthesis [PDF]

open access: gold, 2018
Uwe Richter   +9 more
openalex   +1 more source

5′tRF‐GlyGCC Promotes Breast Cancer Progression via LDHA‐Mediated Glycolysis and Macrophage Polarization

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
5’tRF‐GlyGCC promotes breast cancer malignancy by binding to LDHA. This interaction, facilitated by FGFR1 and LDHA phosphorylation, enhances glycolysis. Additionally, 5’tRF‐GlyGCC/LDHA signaling recruits and polarizes macrophages into a pro‐tumor M2 state via CCL7, thus remodeling the tumor microenvironment.
Cheng Yi   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Redox Properties of Polyphenols and Their Role in ROS Generation for Biomedical Applications

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
The dual redox nature of polyphenols enables antioxidant activity and controlled reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. This review details the biomedical applications of polyphenols in materials such as nanoparticles, coatings, and hydrogels for antimicrobial, tissue regeneration, and cancer therapies.
Jose Bolaños‐Cardet   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Modification of the wobble uridine in bacterial and mitochondrial tRNAs reading NNA/NNG triplets of 2-codon boxes [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2014
M.‐Eugenia Armengod   +8 more
openalex   +1 more source

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