Results 91 to 100 of about 86,589 (350)

Filament compliance influences cooperative activation of thin filaments and the dynamics of force production in skeletal muscle. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2012
Striated muscle contraction is a highly cooperative process initiated by Ca²⁺ binding to the troponin complex, which leads to tropomyosin movement and myosin cross-bridge (XB) formation along thin filaments. Experimental and computational studies suggest
Bertrand C W Tanner   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aprotinin reduces cardiac troponin I release and inhibits apoptosis of polymorphonuclear cells during off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Objectives: In addition to blood-sparing effects, aprotinin may have cardioprotective and anti-inflammatory effects during cardiopulmonary bypass-assisted cardiac surgery.
Bert, C.   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Potentiating Cerebral Perfusion Normalizes Glymphatic Dynamics in Systemic Inflammation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
LPS‐induced systemic inflammation increases glymphatic influx but delays cervical lymphatic drainage, accompanied by AQP4 depolarization and impaired glymphatic clearance. Enhancing cerebral blood flow via the inotropic agent levosimendan effectively restored AQP4 polarization, improving glymphatic flux and amyloid‐β clearance.
Ruoyu Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypertrophic and Dilated Cardiomyopathy-Associated Troponin T Mutations R130C and ΔK210 Oppositely Affect Length-Dependent Calcium Sensitivity of Force Generation

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
Length-dependent activation of calcium-dependent myocardial force generation provides the basis for the Frank-Starling mechanism. To directly compare the effects of mutations associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and dilated cardiomyopathy, the ...
Marcel Groen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of the effects of weight loss on Ovis aries muscle: a proteomic study on three breeds with different levels of adaptation to nutritional stress [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Tese de mestrado. Biologia (Biologia Celular e Biotecnologia). Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, 2011Nos trópicos, a produção animal em regime extensivo enfrenta grandes obstáculos, talvez o maior dos quais é a perda de peso sazonal, devida ...
Palhinhas, Rui MIguel Guerreiro, 1988-
core  

Generation and Characterization of a Tissue-Specific Centrosome Indicator Mouse Line. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Centrosomes are major microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs) that play an important role in chromosome segregation during cell division. Centrosomes provide a stable anchor for microtubules, constituting the centers of the spindle poles in mitotic cells,
Chen, Ju   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Preservation of ALYREF Phase Separation Mitigates Doxorubicin‐Induced Cardiomyocyte DNA Damage and Cardiotoxicity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Binding of Doxorubicin to ALYREF disrupts its phase‐separated condensate and induces DNA damage and apoptosis in cardiomyocytes Abstract The clinical utility of the anticancer agent doxorubicin (DOX) is limited by its dose‐dependent cardiotoxicity.
Xinlu Gao   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Depletion of Branched-Chain Aminotransferase 2 (BCAT2) Enzyme Impairs Myoblast 3 Survival and Myotube Formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Much is known about the positive effects of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) in regulating muscle protein metabolism. Comparatively much less is known about the effects of these amino acids and their metabolites in regulating myotube formation.
ADEGOKE, OLASUNKANMI   +2 more
core  

Mechanisms of exercise-induced improvements in the contractile apparatus of the mammalian myocardium [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
One of the main outcomes of aerobic endurance exercise training is the improved maximal oxygen uptake, and this is pivotal to the improved work capacity that follows the exercise training.
Adams   +98 more
core   +1 more source

HMGB2 Promotes Cardiomyocyte Proliferation and Heart Regeneration Through MTA2‐Driven Metabolic Reprogramming

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In contrast to the adult mammalian heart, which lacks regenerative capacity, the neonatal heart retains a transient regenerative capacity. In this study, high mobility group box 2 (HMGB2) is identified as a crucial protein driving heart regeneration based on comprehensive analyses using quantitative proteomics with tandem mass tag (TMT) labelling, RNA ...
Liu‐Hua Zhou   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

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