Results 111 to 120 of about 12,878 (216)

TRPA1 for Butterfly Eyespot Formation

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
Butterfly wing color pattern formation is a process of two-dimensional morphogenesis involving long-range lateral signaling in pupal wing tissues. We hypothesized that TRP (transient receptor potential) channels, which are multimodal sensors for various stimuli, are involved in this developmental process. Using the blue pansy butterfly Junonia orithya,
Momo Ozaki, Joji M. Otaki
openaire   +2 more sources

The Role of Neuropeptide Y in Dental Pulp: Balancing Neurogenic Inflammation and Pain Modulation

open access: yesInternational Endodontic Journal, Volume 59, Issue 10, Page 2028-2045, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Dental pulp is a densely innervated, low‐compliance tissue in which neurogenic inflammation can rapidly escalate into oedema, raised intrapulpal pressure, microvascular compromise, and pain. While Substance P (SP) and Calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) are well‐established drivers of pulp vasodilation, the Neuroopeptide Y (NPY ...
Javier Caviedes‐Bucheli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptional responses of Aedes aegypti chemosensory tissues in response to volatile DEET and citronella oil

open access: yesInsect Molecular Biology, Volume 35, Issue 5, Page 526-540, October 2026.
Aedes aegypti females were significantly repelled by both volatile DEET and citronella oil in comparison to control (ethanol‐exposed) mosquitoes. Global gene expression changes were largest in the mosquito mouthparts, with notable downregulation of the three subunits comprising the mosquito CO2 receptor (Gr1, 2 and 3).
Ivan Drahun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Metal‐Phenolic Nanocluster Orchestrates Mito‐Ca2+ Metabolic Autonomy for Tumor Ca2+ Interference Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 52, 18 September 2026.
Tumor Ca2+ interference therapy suffers from self‐protective Ca2+ metabolic autoregulation. In this scenario, a versatile metal‐phenolic nanocluster (TCMH) is engineered to modulate mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) ‐mediated mito‐Ca2+ metabolic autonomy.
Ronglong Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial and temporal coordination of Duox/TrpA1/Dh31 and IMD pathways is required for the efficient elimination of pathogenic bacteria in the intestine of Drosophila larvae

open access: yeseLife
Multiple gut antimicrobial mechanisms are coordinated in space and time to efficiently fight foodborne pathogens. In Drosophila melanogaster, production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) together with intestinal cell ...
Fatima Tleiss   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Roles of Interleukin‐31 in Allergen‐Driven Cough: Linking Protease‐Activated Receptor‐2 Activation and Vagal Ganglion Sensitization in a Dermatophagoides farinae‐Induced Asthma Model

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 9, September 2026.
In a Dermatophagoides farinae‐induced asthma model, IL‐31 deficiency did not substantially alter airway inflammation or immune responses but prevented the allergen‐induced enhancement of PAR‐2 expression and responsiveness in vagal sensory neurons.
Takayoshi Miyamoto   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Genomic and Proteomic Analysis Reveals T‐B Lymphocyte Signatures in the MYCN Driven “Immune Desert” of Specific Neuroblastoma Subtypes

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 9, September 2026.
This study identifies a high‐risk neuroblastoma subtype defined by MYCN amplification and an “immune desert” tumor microenvironment. We uncover novel lymphocyte‐specific immunosuppressive networks, including T cell dysfunction and a MYC‐driven B cell hub, revealing potential therapeutic targets.
Jia‐Jian Hu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Roles of EETs in Neurological Disorders

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 9, September 2026.
Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs), derived from arachidonic acid (ARA) via cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes, are produced in nearly all human tissues and exert a wide range of beneficial effects. This review summarizes the roles and potential mechanisms of EETs in neurological disorders, with a focus on cerebrovascular diseases, epilepsy, Parkinson's ...
Rong Tang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smoking Abstinence Elicits Hyperalgesia: Neural Mechanism, Clinical Implications, and Pharmacological Managements

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 9, September 2026.
The cycle between nicotine use and pain modulation. Cigarette smoking leads to nicotine entering the body, which binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the brain, triggering the release of different neurotransmitters, including dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE), serotonin (5‐HT), and GABA.
Shan‐shan Hu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cancer‐related pain: A bidirectional modulator of cancer progression

open access: yesClinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 9, September 2026.
CRP and tumour progression engage in a dynamic, bidirectional circuit mediated by multiple mechanisms involving neuroimmunology and cancer ‐neuroscience. Analgesic interventions may affect tumour progression, while anticancer therapies can influence pain. Targeting pain in cancer may have promising therapeutic value in cancer progression.
Junzhe He   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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