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Immune regulation through tryptophan metabolism

open access: yesExperimental and Molecular Medicine, 2023
Amino acids are fundamental units of molecular components that are essential for sustaining life; however, their metabolism is closely interconnected to the control systems of cell function.
Su-Kil Seo, Byungsuk Kwon
doaj   +4 more sources

Tryptophan metabolism is a physiological integrator regulating circadian rhythms

open access: goldMolecular Metabolism, 2022
Objective: The circadian clock aligns physiology with the 24-hour rotation of Earth. Light and food are the main environmental cues (zeitgebers) regulating circadian rhythms in mammals.
Paul Petrus   +17 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Dietary fibre directs microbial tryptophan metabolism via metabolic interactions in the gut microbiota [PDF]

open access: hybridNature Microbiology
Tryptophan is catabolized by gut microorganisms resulting in a wide range of metabolites implicated in both beneficial and adverse host effects. How gut microbial tryptophan metabolism is directed towards indole, associated with chronic kidney disease ...
Anurag Kumar Sinha   +8 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Tryptophan Metabolism and Gut Microbiota: A Novel Regulatory Axis Integrating the Microbiome, Immunity, and Cancer

open access: yesMetabolites, 2023
Tryptophan metabolism and gut microbiota form an integrated regulatory axis that impacts immunity, metabolism, and cancer. This review consolidated current knowledge on the bidirectional interactions between microbial tryptophan processing and the host ...
Yingjian Hou, Jing Li, Shuhuan Ying
doaj   +2 more sources

Tryptophan metabolism: Mechanism-oriented therapy for neurological and psychiatric disorders

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Neurological and psychiatric disorders are a category of chronic diseases that are widespread and pose serious mental and physical health problems for patients.
Dan Li   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Deciphering tryptophan metabolism in colorectal cancer through multi-omics analysis [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports
Metabolic reprogramming is essential for colorectal cancer (CRC) progression, and recent studies have pointed to tryptophan metabolism as a crucial modulator of the tumor immune microenvironment.
Chengcheng Zhang   +14 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Tryptophan metabolism as bridge between gut microbiota and brain in chronic social defeat stress-induced depression mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2023
BackgroundsGut microbiota plays a critical role in the onset and development of depression, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear. This study was conducted to explore the relationships between gut microbiota and host’s metabolism in ...
Jing Xie   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Tryptophan metabolism as a target in gut microbiota, ageing and kidney disease. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Biol Sci
Aromatic amino acid tryptophan metabolism, particularly three main metabolism pathways including kynurenine, serotonin and indole-derived pathways are under the direct or indirect modulation of host-microbiota crosstalk in human physiology.
Miao H, Zhang SJ, Wu X, Li P, Zhao YY.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Tryptophan Metabolism by Gut Microbiome and Gut-Brain-Axis: An in silico Analysis [PDF]

open access: goldFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
The link between gut microbiome and brain is being slowly acknowledged due to the speculated role of resident gut microbial community in altering the functions of gut-brain axis (GBA).
Harrisham Kaur   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Interactions between gut microbiota and parkinson’s disease: the role of tryptophan metabolism [PDF]

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling
Parkinson’s disease, a common neurodegenerative disorder in the elderly, is characterized by motor symptoms and non-motor symptoms such as anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, and gastrointestinal dysfunction, highlighting its nature as a multisystem
Xuemei Fan   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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