Results 11 to 20 of about 10,379 (248)

The Engagement of Cytochrome P450 Enzymes in Tryptophan Metabolism

open access: yesMetabolites, 2023
Tryptophan is metabolized along three main metabolic pathways, namely the kynurenine, serotonin and indole pathways. The majority of tryptophan is transformed via the kynurenine pathway, catalyzed by tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase or indoleamine-2,3 ...
Anna Haduch   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Toll-like Receptor Activation Remodels the Polyamine and Tryptophan Metabolism in Porcine Macrophages

open access: yesMetabolites
Background: The early nutritional metabolism of piglets is intimately associated with the regulation of immune function, and amino acids play a crucial role in modulating the fate and function of porcine immune cells, especially macrophages. However, the
Meimei Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Deciphering tryptophan metabolism in colorectal cancer through multi-omics analysis

open access: yesBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports
Metabolic reprogramming is essential for colorectal cancer (CRC) progression, and recent studies have pointed to tryptophan metabolism as a crucial modulator of the tumor immune microenvironment.
Chengcheng Zhang   +14 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Altered Tryptophan and Neopterin Metabolism In Cancer Patients

open access: yesPteridines, 1998
Plasma 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), tryptophan and neopterin levels were measured in patients with depressive cancer cachexia and in healthy controls during the same time period.
Iwagaki Hiromi   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Tryptophan Metabolism and Gut-Brain Homeostasis

open access: yes, 2021
Tryptophan is an essential amino acid critical for protein synthesis in humans that has emerged as a key player in the microbiota-gut-brain axis. It is the only precursor for the neurotransmitter serotonin, which is vital for the processing of emotional ...
Kimia Zadeh   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Tryptophan metabolism in bipolar disorder

open access: yesEuropean Psychiatry, 2022
Introduction Immune mediated inflammatory processes are involved in the aetiopathogenesis of bipolar disorder (BD) and weight associated comorbidities. Tryptophan breakdown via indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-1 (IDO-1) along the kynurenine axis concomitant ...
F. Fellendorf   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crosstalk between Tryptophan Metabolism via Kynurenine Pathway and Carbohydrate Metabolism in the Context of Cardio-Metabolic Risk—Review

open access: yes, 2021
Scientific interest in tryptophan metabolism via the kynurenine pathway (KP) has increased in the last decades. Describing its metabolites helped to increase their roles in many diseases and disturbances, many of a pro-inflammatory nature.
Małgorzata Kiluk   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Tryptophan Metabolism and Gut Microbiota: A Novel Regulatory Axis Integrating the Microbiome, Immunity, and Cancer

open access: yesMetabolites, 2023
Tryptophan metabolism and gut microbiota form an integrated regulatory axis that impacts immunity, metabolism, and cancer. This review consolidated current knowledge on the bidirectional interactions between microbial tryptophan processing and the host ...
Yingjian Hou, Jing Li, Shuhuan Ying
doaj   +1 more source

Tryptophan Metabolism in Alcoholism [PDF]

open access: yesNutrition Research Reviews, 1999
Studies of tryptophan (Trp) metabolism in relation to the serotonin status in alcoholism are of 2 types: (1) those related to the pharmacological effects of ethanol; (2) those concerning the serotonin status in the absence of alcohol intake. In experimental animals, acute and chronic ethanol administration and subsequent withdrawal exert a variety of ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Structural insights into the basis and evolution of interactions in multi-subunit protein assemblies. tryptophan synthase and titin FNIII-repeats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Cellular processes benefit from evolutionary shaping when optimized protein-protein interactions result in enhanced functionality. In fact, most cellular proteins are tightly embedded into biological networks that function following a modularity ...
Bucher, Rainer Michael
core   +1 more source

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