Results 231 to 240 of about 1,400,417 (341)

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza, Greta Volpedo, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global research trends in tryptophan metabolism and cancer: a bibliometric and visualization analysis (2005-2024). [PDF]

Front Oncol
Ma H, Ding R, Wang J, Du G, Zhang Y, Lu Q, Hou Y, Chen H, Jiao H.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aberrant Tryptophan Metabolism Manipulates Osteochondral Homeostasis. [PDF]

Research (Wash D C)
Xiang T, Yang C, Xie L, Xiao S, Tang Y, Huang G, Sun D, Chen Y, Luo F.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Bioengineered Isoflavone–Probiotic Functional Foods for Sustainable Modulation of Metabolic and Reproductive Health in PCOS

Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.
Synergistic isoflavone‐probiotic action modulated metabolic, microbial and ovarian pathway ABSTRACT Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent metabolic–endocrine disorder characterized by insulin resistance, hyperandrogenism, chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and ovarian dysfunction, with growing evidence implicating gut microbiota ...
Jeyavelkumaran Renukadevi, Panneerselvam Sneha, Dhanapal Saravanan Mridula, Keerthivasan Nimithasree, Valliappan Sanjay   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-hematopoietic tryptophan metabolism is a driver of ineffective T cell responses during secondary pulmonary bacterial infection. [PDF]

J Immunol
Roberts LM, Arakkal L, Wehrly T, Fonseka CP, Laskova P, Schwarz B, Bohrnsen E, Germain R, Bosio CM, Speranza E.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Protective Effects of Membrane‐Separated Ripe Pu‐Erh Tea Extracts Against Chronic Alcoholic Liver Injury

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
In this study, we investigated the protective effects of different membrane‐separated ripe Pu‐erh tea on alcohol‐induced liver injury. The result indicated that ripe Pu‐erh tea separated by a 50 nm ceramic membrane (molecular weight < 300 kDa) has the best effect on preventing ALD.
Sibo Zhao, Jielin Jiang, Yan Liu, Mianhong Xu, Rui Yang, Zhi Yang, Jilin Xie, Zhanggui Ding, Liyong Luo, Liang Zeng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dysregulated tryptophan metabolism: driving T cell subsets and PI3K-Akt pathway alterations in Hashimoto's thyroiditis. [PDF]

Front Immunol
Zhang L, Zhou X, Cheng T, Wang Q, Pei X, Yu L, Jin G.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Marine n‐3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Mitigate Obesity Traits Through PRDM16‐Driven Gene–Nutrient Interaction and Spatiotemporal Scale Browning Process

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
This large cohort study of 45,664 participants from the UK Biobank provides strong epidemiological evidence that fish oil use was associated with 12% and 7% lower risks of obesity and high body fat percentage, respectively. Mechanistically, marine n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids mitigate obesity traits through PRDM16‐driven gene–nutrient interactions ...
Xiaohui Liu, Haoyu Li, Youyou Zheng, Xiaoqian Chen, Xuzhi Wan, Pan Zhuang, Wei Jia, Jianxin Yao, Haoyin Liu, Hongbo Shi, Xunan Lin, Yu Zhang, Jingjing Jiao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sini San ameliorates symptoms of depression by modulating gut microbiota structure, Tryptophan metabolism, and short-chain fatty acid levels. [PDF]

BMC Complement Med Ther
Zhu L, Hu J, Li J, Qu X, Zhou X, Gan G, Liu Y, Liu S, Chen X.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source