Results 21 to 30 of about 31,941 (191)

The global impact of household contact management for children on multidrug-resistant and rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis cases, deaths, and health-system costs in 2019: a modelling study

open access: yesThe Lancet Global Health, 2022
Summary: Background: Estimates suggest that at least 30 000 children develop multidrug-resistant or rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis each year. Despite household contact management (HCM) being widely recommended, it is rarely done.
Peter J Dodd, ProfPhD   +3 more
doaj  

Spatial patterns of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: correlation with sociodemographic variables and type of notification [PDF]

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 2020
Objective: Correlate the cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and its spatial patterns with the type of notification and sociodemographic variables.
Ingrid Bentes Lima   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Use of the GenoType MTBDRplus for early diagnosis of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

open access: yesZaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal, 2017
The type of diagnostics methods and their duration, loss of time for the appointment of the optimal treatment are the major categories of factors that influence on multidrug resistant tuberculosis treatment effectiveness.
O. M. Raznatovska   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Population pharmacokinetics and dosing of dispersible moxifloxacin formulation in children with rifampicin‐resistant tuberculosis

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Moxifloxacin is a priority drug for treating rifampicin‐resistant tuberculosis (RR‐TB). We assessed the pharmacokinetics of a child‐friendly, dispersible 100 mg tablet moxifloxacin formulation (dispersed in water) compared to the standard 400 mg non‐dispersible formulation (crushed and suspended in water) in children and evaluated current dosing ...
Megan Palmer   +16 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Prediction of Tuberculosis using U-Net and segmentation techniques [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
One of the most serious public health problems in Peru and worldwide is Tuberculosis (TB), which is produced by a bacterium known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The purpose of this work is to facilitate and automate the diagnosis of tuberculosis using the MODS method and using lens-free microscopy, as it is easier to calibrate and easier to use by ...
arxiv  

Emergence of drug resistance in patients with tuberculosis cared for by the Indian health-care system: a dynamic modelling study

open access: yesThe Lancet Public Health, 2017
Background: India has the highest number of patients with tuberculosis and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in the world. We used a transmission model to project the emergence of drug resistance in India due to incorrect tuberculosis management practices
Stephanie Law, MSc   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Features and Treatment Outcomes of Patients with Drug-Resistant and Drug-Sensitive Tuberculosis: A Historical Cohort Study in Porto Alegre, Brazil. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
To evaluate the clinical features and treatment outcomes of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, stratified by level of drug resistance.This was a historical cohort study based on data from the II National Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Resistance Survey (2006 ...
Vania Celina Dezoti Micheletti   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting Computer-Aided Tuberculosis Diagnosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global health threat, causing millions of deaths annually. Although early diagnosis and treatment can greatly improve the chances of survival, it remains a major challenge, especially in developing countries. Recently, computer-aided tuberculosis diagnosis (CTD) using deep learning has shown promise, but progress is ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Diagnostic value of the combined test of leukocytes in urine and TB-DOT and T-SPOT.TB in blood for urinary tuberculosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
BackgroundThis study aims to evaluate the clinical utility of routine urinary tests and renal function assessments, as well as the Tuberculosis antibody test (TB-DOT) and T-cell spot tests for TB infection (T-SPOT.TB), either individually or in ...
Yanyan Li   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fistulized multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

open access: yesPan African Medical Journal, 2017
A 21-year-old woman with no history of tuberculosis was admitted to the emergency room with an acute abdominal accompanied by fever. She underwent an emergency abdominal operation surgery and histological studies revealed a peritoneal and appendicular ovarian tuberculosis. The patient received antibacillar (Rifampicine, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide).
Fadwa Mekouar, Naoual El Omri
openaire   +4 more sources

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