Results 131 to 140 of about 49,519 (255)

Tuberculosis in Malta : thirty-five years of epidemiological trends in the native population [PDF]

, 2015
Malta, the smallest island state in Europe, with an approximate population of 400,000, has one of the lowest reported incidence rates for tuberculosis (TB) in its native-born population.1 Long- term trends for TB among this population were investigated.
Gauci, Charmaine, Ahmed, Wafaa, Mamo, Julian, Farrugia, Brian, Cacciottolo, Joseph M.   +4 more
core  

Genomic Investigations Unveil the Genetic Underpinnings of Environmental Adaptation in African Goat Populations

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
This study integrates genomics and landscape genetics to analyze African goat environmental adaptation. Analyzing 1591 samples, it finds population structure differentiates geographically into four groups, with gene flow between wild Yura goats and North Africans.
Weifeng Peng, Yihua Wang, Yiyuan Zhang, Lei Gao, Lili Wu, Shuping Wang, Yiyang Gao, Wanlu Shi, Kaixin Lu, Rong Deng, Junting Li, Jing Han, Xiaohui Lu, Yujie Liu, Xiaojiao Tang, Yunxia Zhang, Guoyin Li, Li Huang, Mingsheng Yang, Xiaoyan Li   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retrospective study of 668 cultures for mycobacteria in a reference hospital for AIDS in Southern Brazil

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2003
Although AIDS patients in other countries are frequently diagnosed as having atypical mycobacterial infection, in Southern Brazil there is a clinical impression that Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the rule rather than the exception.
Pasqualotto Alessandro Comarú, Rosa Daniela Dornelles, Pereira Maria do Carmo Fontoura, Targa-Ferreira Roberto L., Santos Breno Riegel   +4 more
doaj  

Autosomal Dominant Hyper‐IgE Syndrome Patients Retain IL10‐Producing preTh17‐Cells That Are Activated by Opportunistic Pathogens and Support IgE Production

Allergy, EarlyView.
IL‐10 producing CCR6+Th‐cells are central memory T‐cells that express ROR‐γt and differentiate to Th17‐cells via an autocrine loop of STAT3‐activating cytokines (preTh17). STAT3‐deficient AD‐HIES patients lack Th17‐ and Tfh17‐cells but retain preTh17‐ and Th1/17‐cells.
Giorgia Moschetti, Chiara Vasco, Francesca Clemente, Paola Larghi, Sara Maioli, Edoardo Scarpa, Elena Carelli, Nadia Pulvirenti, Maria Lucia Sarnicola, Mariacristina Crosti, Manal Bel Imam, Willem van de Veen, Loris Rizzello, Sergio Abrignani, Lucia A. Baselli, Rosa Maria Dellepiane, Maria Carrabba, Giovanna Fabio, Jens Geginat   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Paediatric BCG Vaccine Century: From Historical Success to Future Innovations

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim The tuberculosis (TB) vaccine, Bacille‐Calmette‐Guérin (BCG), protects infants against severe forms of primary TB. Yet, it does not protect against pulmonary reactivation TB in adults. Methods A literature review was conducted between 1st January and 28th February 2025 using PubMed, Google Scholar and reports of the World Health ...
Stefan H. E. Kaufmann
wiley   +1 more source

Methodological and Clinical Aspects of the Molecular Epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Other Mycobacteria. [PDF]

Clin Microbiol Rev, 2016
Jagielski T, Minias A, van Ingen J, Rastogi N, Brzostek A, Żaczek A, Dziadek J.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Trained Immunity in Childhood Vaccination

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
Trained immunity as an emerging concept in paediatric vaccinology. Trained immunity links vaccine stimuli through epigenetic and metabolic reprogramming to enhanced innate immune cell function, thereby strengthening protection against diverse pathogens while promoting adaptive immune responses through more efficient antigen presentation and co ...
ChenRongRong Cai, Lubnaa Hossenbaccus, Eva Kaufmann   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting peroxynitrite production in a model of persistent temporomandibular disorder comorbid with migraine

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose The persistence of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs), particularly myogenous, in a person with migraine can lead to exacerbated clinical outcomes and limited response to treatment. The pro‐nociceptive reactive nitroxidative species, peroxynitrite, is involved in migraine mechanisms, but little is known of its role in this ...
Simon Akerman, Ana Belen Salinas‐Abarca, Wei Guo, Daniela Salvemini, Marcela Romero‐Reyes   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Antimicrobial Resistance in Mycobacteria. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
López-Roa P, Esteban J, Muñoz-Egea MC.
europepmc   +1 more source

Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Disease in a Tuberculosis-Endemic Setting: Two Cases Illustrating Diagnostic Pitfalls. [PDF]

Reports (MDPI)
Constantin AA.
europepmc   +1 more source