Results 71 to 80 of about 34,617,262 (326)
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The role of signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT-3) in ischaemic and pharmacological preconditioning [PDF]
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 150-177).Ischemic preconditioning is a protective mechanism whereby repetitive transient ischaemia confer protection against the subsequent prolonged lethal ischaemia that is observed during myocardial ...
Suleman, Naushaad
core +1 more source
Vitamin K-dependent proteases generated in response to vascular injury and infection enable fibrin clot formation, but also trigger distinct immuno-regulatory signaling pathways on myeloid cells.
Eimear M. Gleeson +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Background. Chronic inflammation may play a role in psoriasis pathogenesis. Lipocalin 2, clusterin, soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 (sTNFR-1), interleukin-6, homocysteine, and uric acid are inflammatory and/or biochemical markers.
A. Ataseven +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Cells communication in response to extracellular or biophysical stimulus relies on elaborated systems of signal transduction. In the course of most signal pathway, the cascades involve signal protein complexes, which are often assembled by adaptor ...
Yun Chen +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Tumor Necrosis Factor-α and Its Receptors 1 and 2 [PDF]
In healthy hearts, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) concentration is low, and TNF-α is mainly located in endothelium and resident mast cells.1 TNF-α receptors (TNFRs) 1 (TNFR1) and 2 (TNFR2) are expressed on most cardiac cells, including cardiomyocytes.2 During myocardial ischemia, preformed TNF-α is released within minutes from resident mast cells and ...
Rainer, Schulz, Gerd, Heusch
openaire +2 more sources
Members of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family play key roles in the regulation of inflammation, immune responses and tissue homeostasis. Here we describe the identification of the chicken homologue of mammalian B cell activating factor of the TNF ...
Kothlow, Sonja +6 more
core +1 more source
Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The hepatitis B virus X protein activates nuclear factor of activated T cells (NF-AT) by a cyclosporin A-sensitive pathway. [PDF]
The X gene product of the human hepatitis B virus (HBx) is a transcriptional activator of various viral and cellular genes. We recently have determined that the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) by HBV-infected hepatocytes is ...
Armesilla, Angel +11 more
core +1 more source

