Results 71 to 80 of about 2,462,893 (295)
Encapsulins are protein nanocompartments that play an important role in iron storage. In the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin system, two cargo proteins called EncB and EncC contribute to iron mineralization. Here, we show that EncB and EncC generate iron‐containing minerals with distinct chemical compositions, suggesting that the composition of stored ...
Harry B. McDowell +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Research of turbulent transport due to dissipative trapped electron mode in tokamak plasmas [PDF]
ORCID 0000-0002-0712-8811The purpose of this article is to study turbulent transport for laboratory plasmas in toroidal devices by gyrokinetic analyses. Linear analysis is performed to clarify the dominant mode for tokamak plasmas.
NUNAMI, Masanori +2 more
core +1 more source
Structural and biochemical analysis of a B12 superbinder
BtuG proteins are vitamin B12 scavengers in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a dominant human gut bacterium. We present crystal structures of three BtuG homologs bound to cobalamin and its precursor cobinamide, revealing picomolar binding affinities, among the highest known for any natural protein.
Jose M. Martinez Felices +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Modelling and Computation of Turbulent Flows has been written by one of the most prolific authors in the field of CFD. Professor of aerodynamics at SUPAERO and director of DMAE at ONERA, the author calls on both his academic and industrial experience ...
Cebeci, Tuncer.Analysis of turbulent boundary layers. +1 more
core
Transport codes are the main workhorses for global edge studies and modern divertor design. These tools do not resolve turbulent fluctuations responsible for the bulk of cross-field transport in the Scrape-off Layer (SOL), and solve mean field equations ...
Y. Marandet +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase uses a mobile biotin‐carrying domain to shuttle a carboxyl group between two catalytic sites, enabling carboxylation of 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA during leucine breakdown. Cryo‐electron microscopy captures the carrier at both sites and reveals an inward loop movement that may prevent futile rebinding to the ...
Ajit Yadav +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ITG turbulence in gyrokinetic simulations of high collisionality spherical tokamak plasmas
This paper presents a first detailed gyrokinetic analysis with the goal of understanding the dominant turbulent transport mechanisms and identifying the micro-instabilities present in small-aspect-ratio plasmas in the PI3 device, developed as magnetized ...
N. Kumar +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Sediment plumes generated by seafloor mining vehicles represent a major environmental concern in polymetallic nodule harvesting operations. This study investigates plume dispersion induced by sediment disturbances during mining using numerical ...
Lixin Xu +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation [PDF]
This article (1) reviews and clarifies the basic physics underpinning finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation due to internal wave breaking and (2) provides advice on the implementation of the parameterizations in a way that is most ...
Naveira Garabato, Alberto C. +10 more
core +1 more source

