Results 91 to 100 of about 4,565,322 (357)

Microbial profile of the appendix niche in acute appendicitis: a novel sampling approach

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This study utilized a novel sampling method, ERAT (i.e. endoscopic retrograde appendicitis treatment)‐guided lumen aspiration, to obtain samples from the appendix, and shotgun metagenomic sequencing was performed for in situ characterization of the appendix microbiome in patients with acute appendicitis.
Huimin Ma, Mingfei Wang, Yanhu Feng, Wanqi Zhang, Wenbo Wang, Yanfeng Xie, Guixiang Kong, Jie Feng, Pengfei Wang, Qi Wang, Xiaojun Huang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The emerging role of targeting cancer metabolism for cancer therapy

Tumor Biology, 2020
Glucose, as the main consuming nutrient of the body, faces different destinies in cancer cells. Glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation, and pentose phosphate pathways produce different glucose-derived metabolites and thus affect cells’ bioenergetics ...
Pegah Farhadi, Reza Yarani, Sadat Dokaneheifard, Kamran Mansouri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Report on the 2nd MObility for Vesicle research in Europe (MOVE) symposium—2024

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The 2nd MObility for Vesicle research in Europe (MOVE) Symposium in Belgrade brought over 280 attendees from 28 countries to advance extracellular vesicle (EV) research. Featuring keynotes, presentations, and industry sessions, it covered EV biogenesis, biomarkers, therapies, and manufacturing.
Dorival Mendes Rodrigues‐Junior, Michaela Kocholata, Marilena E. Lekka, Olga Janouskova, Moran Yadid, Maja Kosanovic   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrical pulse stimulation reflecting the episodic nature of real‐life exercise modulates metabolic and secretory profile of primary human myotubes

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Here, we introduced an intermittent electrical stimulation protocol mimicking the episodic nature of real‐life exercise in vitro by alternating low‐ and high‐frequency stimulation. In comparison with widely used continuous stimulation, it enhanced the rate of glucose and fatty acid oxidation, but not the myokine release.
Klára Gabrišová, Tímea Kurdiová, Daria Barkova, Natália Pálešová, Jana Babulicová, Silvia Tyčiaková, Marta Novotová, Mária Balážová, Miroslav Sabo, Václav Pustka, Jozef Ukropec, Barbara Ukropcová   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short‐term actions of epigalocatechin‐3‐gallate in the liver: a mechanistic insight into hypoglycemic and potential toxic effects

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Epigallocatechin‐3‐gallate (EGCG) acutely inhibited gluconeogenesis and enhanced glycolysis, glycogenolysis, and fatty acid oxidation in perfused rat livers. Mechanistic assays revealed mitochondrial uncoupling, inhibition of pyruvate carboxylation and glucose‐6‐phosphatase, shift of NADH/NAD+ ratios toward oxidation, and loss of membrane integrity ...
Carla Indianara Bonetti, Bruna Lopes Correia, Francielle Cristina Nakamura Manicardi, Nairana Mithieli de Queiroz Eskuarek Melo, Vanesa de Oliveira Pateis, Jurandir Fernando Comar, Anacharis Babeto de Sá‐Nakanishi, Adelar Bracht, Lívia Bracht   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

TMEM219 regulates the transcription factor expression and proliferation of beta cells

Frontiers in Endocrinology
Pancreatic beta cells replenishment is considered the next therapeutic option for type 1 diabetes; while stimulating endogenous beta cells proliferation is the “holy grail” for those patients with exhausted beta cell mass.
Francesca D’Addio, Francesca D’Addio, Emma Assi, Anna Maestroni, Giada Rossi, Vera Usuelli, Adriana Petrazzuolo, Marta Nardini, Marta Nardini, Cristian Loretelli, Moufida Ben Nasr, Moufida Ben Nasr, Paolo Fiorina, Paolo Fiorina, Paolo Fiorina   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diabetes distress and marriage in Type-1 diabetes

Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 2018
In spite of the large number of people with Type-1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in India, India is not a diabetes-friendly society. The society suffers from lots of myths regarding diabetes and insulin use. This review highlights challenges faced by young people living with T1DM with regards to marriage, associated diabetes distress, and suggests potential
Lovely Gupta, Sanjay Kalra, Deepak Khandelwal, Deep Dutta, Priti Rishi Lal, Amit Kumar Vishwakarma   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Mitochondria‐associated membranes (MAMs): molecular organization, cellular functions, and their role in health and disease

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Mitochondria‐associated membranes (MAMs) are contact sites between the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria that regulate calcium signaling, lipid metabolism, autophagy, and stress responses. This review outlines their molecular organization, roles in cellular homeostasis, and how dysfunction drives neurodegeneration, metabolic disease, cancer, and ...
Viet Bui, Maryline Santerre, Natalia Shcherbik, Bassel E Sawaya   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

HSP70 governs permeability and mechanotransduction in primary human endothelial cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
HSP70 chemical inhibition reduces endothelial cell proliferation and increases permeability, the latter supported by normal interendothelial junctional protein distribution. HSP70 also plays a role in shear stress response, a hemodynamic force naturally present in blood vessels and correlated with vessel protection.
Andrea Pinto‐Martinez, Everton G. Melo, Isadora C. B. Pavan, Percíllia V. S. Oliveira, Luiza B. C. T. Coimbra, Thaís L. S. Araujo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Management of type 1 diabetes

The Foundation Years, 2002
Abstract Failure of the thyroid gland requires thyroid hormone replacement therapy, which is relatively easily adjusted to replicate the normal physiological state by monitoring plasma levels of thyroxine and/or thyroid-stimulating hormone. In contrast, failure of pancreatic b-cells requires insulin therapy, and optimal replacement requires monitoring,
openaire   +3 more sources